PT Safety W4

Question 1

Friction

Answer 1

2 surfaces rubbing against each other

Question 2

Ischemia

Answer 2

Deficiency in blood supply to tissue

Question 3

Maceration

Answer 3

Breakdown of tissue due to prolonged exposure to moisture

Question 4

Necrosis

Answer 4

Dead Tissue in wound

Question 5

Pressure

Answer 5

Compressed force on body area

Question 6

Pressure Injury

Answer 6

Localized damage to skin + tissue + muscle over bony/medical instrument

Question 7

Shear

Answer 7

1 layer of tissue slides over another

Question 8

Ambulation

Answer 8

Walking

Question 9

Ankylosis

Answer 9

Immobilization of Joints

Question 10

Atrophy

Answer 10

Dec. in muscle

Question 11

Body Mechanics

Answer 11

Use of proper body positions to protect from stress of movement or activity

Question 12

Contracture

Answer 12

Permanent tightening of fascia, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and skin when elastic CT is replaced w/non elastic

Question 13

Embolus

Answer 13

Blood clot that breaks free and travels in blood stream

Question 14

Flaccidity

Answer 14

Dec in muscle tone due to misued or nuerological impariment

Question 15

Orthostatic Hypotension

Answer 15

Dec in BP after standing up

Question 16

Fowlers Low

Answer 16

30 degrees

Question 17

Folwers Semi

Answer 17

45 degrees

Question 18

Fowlers High

Answer 18

90 degrees

Question 19

Dorsal Recumbent

Answer 19

Supine with knees bent

Question 20

Prone

Answer 20

COD. Flat

Question 21

Lateral

Answer 21

On side

Question 22

Sims’

Answer 22

Lateral with 1 leg forward on pillow. Ready to temp

Question 23

Trendelenberg

Answer 23

Supine with head lower than feet

Question 24

Lithotomy

Answer 24

Dorsal Recumbent with legs open. Gino

Question 25

Thrombophlebitis

Answer 25

Inflammation of vein associated with clot formation

Question 26

Thrombus

Answer 26

Blood Clot

Question 27

Urinary Incontinece

Answer 27

Inability to control the voiding of urine

Question 28

Urinary Retention

Answer 28

Inability to empty bladder

Question 29

Urinary Stasis

Answer 29

Stoppage of urine flow - urine stagnation

Question 30

Adaptation

Answer 30

Changes that take place in response to stress

Question 31

Anxiety

Answer 31

Most common response to stress

Question 32

Coping Mechanism

Answer 32

Behavior used to reduce anxiety

Question 33

Defense Mechanism

Answer 33

Unconscious response to stress.

Question 34

Fight or Flight Response

Answer 34

Intitial response to stress - Alarm Stage

Question 35

General Adaptive Syndrome

Answer 35

Body’s adaptive phase to stress.
Three Stages
Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion

Question 36

Homestasis

Answer 36

Steady internal conditions

Question 37

Inflammatory Response

Answer 37

Localized response to injury or infection

Question 38

Local Adaptive Syndrome

Answer 38

Local response to stress.

Question 39

Stress

Answer 39

Threatening or challenging

Question 40

Stressor

Answer 40

Event or situation that causes stress

Question 41

Abduction

Answer 41

Away from the midline (Ab)

Question 42

Adduction

Answer 42

Towards the midline

Question 43

Circumduction

Answer 43

Marching band shit. Lil circles made my arms

Question 44

Dorsiflexion

Answer 44

Foot closer to shin

Question 45

Eversion

Answer 45

Move sole of foot away from body. Twist foot out

Question 46

Inversion

Answer 46

Movement of sole of foot towards the body. Twist foor in

Question 47

Plantarflexsion

Answer 47

Movement of toes futher from body

Question 48

Extension

Answer 48

Movement that increases the angle between two body parts. Straitening body part

Question 49

Flexion

Answer 49

Movement that decreases the angle between two body parts.

Question 50

Pronation

Answer 50

Inward movement of the foot as running

Question 51

Rotation

Answer 51

Movement that pivots on X axis

Question 52

Supination

Answer 52

Palms facing outward