Fluid and Electrolytes

Question 1

Active Transport

Answer 1

Type of transportation that requires energy (ATP) be used. Transportation of substance through a cell membrane against its concentration gradient (Low Con to High Con)

Question 2

Anions

Answer 2

Ions with Neg charge.

Chloride, Bicarbonate, Phosphate, Sulfate, and Protein Ions.

Question 3

Cation

Answer 3

Ions with positive charge

Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Hydrogen, Magnesium

Question 4

Diffusion

Answer 4

Free movement of solute from high con to low con

Question 5

Edema

Answer 5

Accumulation of fluid in interstitial space

Eyes, Fingers, Ankles, Sacral Space, in or around organs

Question 6

Electrolytes

Answer 6

Sub that can be broken into an ion producing neg/pos charge

Question 7

Filtration

Answer 7

Passage of fluid thru permeable space. High con to Low Con

Question 8

Fluid Volume Deficit (FVD)

Answer 8

Loss of water and solutes (ECF - Sodium, Chloride, Calcium, and Bicarbonate). Also called hypovolemia + isotonic fluid loss.

Question 9

Extracellular Fluid (ECF)

Answer 9

Fluid outside of cells. About 30% of total body water.

Sodium, Chloride, Calcium and Bicarbonate

Question 10

Fluid Volume Excess

Answer 10

Retention of water and sodium in ECF. Hypervolemia

Question 11

Homeostasis

Answer 11

Anion = Cation

Question 12

Hyperkalemia

Answer 12

Excess K+

Question 13

Hypernatremia

Answer 13

Excess Na+

Question 14

Hypertonic

Answer 14

Concentration is greater to what is being compared.
Solution has greater con of solutes outside of cell than inside causes water to rush out inorder to normal thing causeing cells to shrink (crenation)

Question 15

Hypervolemia

Answer 15

FVE or excess of blood plasma or isotonic fluid

Question 16

Hypokalemia

Answer 16

Insuff amount of K+

Question 17

Hyponatremia

Answer 17

Insuff amount of Na+

Question 18

Hypotonic

Answer 18

Con is lesser to what is being compared.

Solution has lesser con of solute outside of cell than inside the cell causing water to rush into cell and burst (lyse)

Question 19

Intracellular fluid (ICF)

Answer 19

Fluids inside of cell. Makes up 70% of total body water.

Pottasium, Phosphorus, and Magnesium

Question 20

Ions

Answer 20

Atoms or molecules that have +/- charge

Question 21

Isotonic

Answer 21

Same con as solution with which it is being compared to

Question 22

Osmolarity

Answer 22

Solutions pulling power

Question 23

Solutes

Answer 23

Substances that are dissolved in solutions

Question 24

Solvent

Answer 24

Liquids that hold a substance in solution

Question 25

Hypovolemia

Answer 25

Deffiency of blood plasma