PT labs Flashcards

1
Q

what makes forebrain

A

telencephalon and diencephalon

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2
Q

hows many spinal segments and spinal nerves

A

31

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3
Q

which are longest spinal nerves

A

lumbosacral

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4
Q

deep nuclei are where

A

forebrain

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5
Q

surface EMG

A

depends on depth of mm
body comp
interference
non invasive

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6
Q

whats intramuscular EMG

A

invasive
compliance of patient
local info

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7
Q

what EMG can tell us about gait

A

mm onset / offset
amplitutde
peak amplitude
coordination mm

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8
Q

descending pathways

A

anterolateral corticospinal pathways
verstibulospinal
recticospinal
tectospinal

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9
Q

3 things testing myotomes can show us

A

level at which motor impairment

UMN, LMN

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10
Q
c1/2
3
4
5
6
7
8 
T1
A
c1/2 neck fle/ex
3 neck lat flexion
4should evelevation
5 shoulder abudction
6 elbow flexion//wriste x
7 elbow ext / wrist f
8 thumb ex
T1 finger adduction
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11
Q
l1/2
3
4
5
1
2
A
l1/2 - hip flexion
3 - knee extension
4- ankle doors
5 - gret toe ext
1 plantar
2 knee flexion
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12
Q

bicep tendon reflex tests what

A

c5/6

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13
Q

tricep relief test what

A

c7

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14
Q

patella reflex tests

A

l3

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15
Q

achilles reflex test

A

s1/2

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16
Q

whats jendrassik manor

A

reflex distraction

17
Q

how to rank tendon reflexes

1-4

A
absent
diminished
average
brisk/ exaggerted
clonus
18
Q

whats normal score on tendon reflex test

A

1-3

19
Q

signs of UMN lesion

A

weak
reflex increased
tone increased

20
Q

signs LMN lesion

A

weakness, atrophy

reflex and tone dec

21
Q

UML whats hurt on face

A

weakness of lower face

22
Q

LMN whats hurt face

A

weakness of upper and lower face

23
Q

Upper face

UM, LM

A

UM bilateral,

LM ipss

24
Q

Lower. face

UM, LM

A

UM contra

LM psi