lectures 3/4 Flashcards

1
Q

lesion to primary motor area means

A

paralysis

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2
Q

lesion to motor association area means

A

apraxia

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3
Q

lesion to primary sensory area means

A

poor localization of sensory stimuli

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4
Q

lesion to sensory association area means

A

tactical agnosia (can’t interpret significant of sensory info)

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5
Q

taste comes from

A

insula (gustatory)

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6
Q

parietal association area

A

attention
self awareness
awareness of personal space

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7
Q

temporal association area

A

recognition (music, language, people)

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8
Q

lesion to temporal association means

A

agnosia (inability to recognize)

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9
Q

T/F visual stimuli linked to meaning and recognition

A

true

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10
Q

prosopagnosia

A

medial temporal lobe

know faces

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11
Q

frontal association area

A
direct/maintain attention 
problem solving 
calm 
planning
regulate emotion expression
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12
Q

broca aphasia

A
motor aphasia (expression)
not fluent
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13
Q

wernike aphasia

A

sensory aphasia

not comprehending, non sense

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14
Q

conduction aphasia

A

can’t repeat words

comprehension / production is ok

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15
Q

thalamus

A

gate keeper for cortex

prioritizes info

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16
Q

neuroplasticty

A

observable change neuron structure / function

17
Q

measuring neuroplasticity

A

individual neurons and population of neurons

18
Q

facilitators of brain plasticity

A

redundancy
unmasking
distributed processes
dynamic connectivity

19
Q

redundancy

A

more than one brain area can support the function (write w toes)

20
Q

unmasking

A

neurons are silent until injury

21
Q

distributed processes

A

functions not localized in one area

22
Q

dynamic connectivity

A

form new connection

23
Q

what can induce plasticity

A
hormones
drugs
disease
injury
experience
24
Q

principals of experience dependent plasticity

A
use it or lose it
use it and improve it
specific 
repetion 
intensity