Psychosocial Flashcards

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1
Q

Trust vs Mistrust

A

Infants learn to trust their caregivers and the world around them or develop mistrust if their needs are not consistently met.
Birth to 18 months.

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2
Q

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

A
  1. Toddlers strive for independence and develop a sense of autonomy, but excessive criticism or control can lead to feelings of shame and doubt.
    18 months to 3 years.
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3
Q

Initiative vs Guilt

A
  1. Preschoolers begin to explore their environment and take initiative in activities. If their efforts are overly restricted or punished, they may develop guilt.
    3 to 6 years.
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4
Q

Industry vs Inferiority

A
  1. School-age children focus on developing competence and skills. Feelings of industry (competence) or inferiority can arise based on experiences and feedback.
    6 to 12 years.
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5
Q

Identity vs Role Confusion

A
  1. Adolescents grapple with questions of identity, seeking to establish a sense of self and purpose. Uncertainty and role confusion can emerge.
    12 to 18 years.
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6
Q

Intimacy vs Isolation

A
  1. Young adults strive to form close, meaningful relationships. Failure to do so can result in feelings of isolation and loneliness.
    18 to 40 years.
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7
Q

Generativity vs Stagnation

A
  1. Middle-aged adults focus on contributing to society and the next generation. A lack of productivity can lead to feelings of stagnation.
    40 to 65 years.
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8
Q

Integrity vs Despair

A
  1. Older adults reflect on their lives and accomplishments. A sense of integrity and fulfillment may be achieved, or there may be despair over missed opportunities.
    65 years and beyond.
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9
Q

Psychosocial Theory

A

psychological framework that explores how individuals develop and evolve throughout their lives, emphasizing the impact of social interactions and relationships on human growth

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