Psychosocial Flashcards
1
Q
Trust vs Mistrust
A
Infants learn to trust their caregivers and the world around them or develop mistrust if their needs are not consistently met.
Birth to 18 months.
2
Q
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
A
- Toddlers strive for independence and develop a sense of autonomy, but excessive criticism or control can lead to feelings of shame and doubt.
18 months to 3 years.
3
Q
Initiative vs Guilt
A
- Preschoolers begin to explore their environment and take initiative in activities. If their efforts are overly restricted or punished, they may develop guilt.
3 to 6 years.
4
Q
Industry vs Inferiority
A
- School-age children focus on developing competence and skills. Feelings of industry (competence) or inferiority can arise based on experiences and feedback.
6 to 12 years.
5
Q
Identity vs Role Confusion
A
- Adolescents grapple with questions of identity, seeking to establish a sense of self and purpose. Uncertainty and role confusion can emerge.
12 to 18 years.
6
Q
Intimacy vs Isolation
A
- Young adults strive to form close, meaningful relationships. Failure to do so can result in feelings of isolation and loneliness.
18 to 40 years.
7
Q
Generativity vs Stagnation
A
- Middle-aged adults focus on contributing to society and the next generation. A lack of productivity can lead to feelings of stagnation.
40 to 65 years.
8
Q
Integrity vs Despair
A
- Older adults reflect on their lives and accomplishments. A sense of integrity and fulfillment may be achieved, or there may be despair over missed opportunities.
65 years and beyond.
9
Q
Psychosocial Theory
A
psychological framework that explores how individuals develop and evolve throughout their lives, emphasizing the impact of social interactions and relationships on human growth