Psychosexual

Question 1

Oral Stage

Answer 1

The oral stage is the first stage of psychosexual development, during which an infant’s primary source of pleasure and exploration is the mouth.
Birth to 18 months.
The main issue is the conflict between trust and mistrust, particularly related to the caregiver’s consistency in meeting the infant’s oral needs.

Question 2

Anal Stage

Answer 2

In the anal stage, children experience pleasure from controlling and eliminating bodily waste.
18 months to 3 years.
The central issue is toilet training, which can lead to conflicts related to autonomy and shame if not managed appropriately.

Question 3

Phallic Stage

Answer 3

In this stage, children become aware of their bodies and develop attraction or attachment to the opposite-sex parent
3 to 6 years.
The Oedipus Complex (in boys) and the Electra Complex (in girls) emerge, leading to conflicts related to jealousy, identification with parents, and gender identity.

Question 4

Latency Stage

Answer 4

The latency stage is characterized by a period of relative calm in sexual development, as children focus on other activities like school and friendships.

6 years to puberty

Sexual desires are temporarily repressed, and children primarily focus on developing social and intellectual skills.

Question 5

Genital Stage

Answer 5

The genital stage is the final stage, marked by the mature development of sexual interests and the pursuit of intimate, adult relationships.

Adolescence and adulthood.

The main issue is achieving a healthy balance between one’s own sexual desires and societal norms and expectations, as well as forming satisfying adult relationships.

Question 6

Psychosexual Theory

Answer 6

fundamental framework in psychology that explores how human personality develops through various stages of childhood. This theory suggests that our early experiences, especially those related to our sexual and aggressive drives, play a crucial role in shaping our adult personalities.