PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY BY FREUD Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three provinces of the mind

A

Id
Ego
Superego

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2
Q

Pleasure principle, impulsive, irrational, selfish seeks immediate gratification

A

Id

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3
Q

reality principle, rational, finds realistic way to gratify instincts

Emerge from infancy

A

Ego

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4
Q

morality principle, individual’s internalized moral standards

A

Superego

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5
Q

balance of the id, ego, superego

A

Healthy personality

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6
Q

arrest in development that can show up in adult personality; libido remains tied to an earlier stage of development

A

Fixation

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7
Q

What are the two types of Fixation?

A

Oral Fixation
Anal Fixation

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8
Q

may grow up to become nail-biters or smokers

A

Oral Fixation

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9
Q

may be obsessively clean, rigidly tied to schedules and routines, or definitely messy

A

Anal Fixation

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10
Q

-Mouth
-experience anxiety and the need to defend against it if denied oral gratification by not being fed on demand or being weaned too early
-Oral Fixation manifested in adults: alcoholic, smoking, overeating, Pica, nail biting, thumb sucking.

A

Oral

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11
Q

-anus
-toilet training era

A

Anal

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12
Q

perfectionist, orderly, tidy

A

Anal-retentive

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13
Q

lack of self-control, messy, careless

A

Anal-expulsive

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14
Q

youngsters develop an incestuous desire for the parent of the other sex and must defend against it

A

Phallic

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15
Q

loves his mother, fears that his father will retaliate by castrating him, and resolves the conflicts through identification with his father

A

Oedipus Complex

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16
Q

a girl having a desire with her father, seeing her mother as rival

A

Electra Complex

17
Q

son believed his father knows about his desire for his mother and fears that his father will castrate him

A

Castration Anxiety

18
Q

a girl wants a penis as she desires her father

A

penis envy

19
Q

sexual urges sublimated into sports and hobbies

A

Latency

20
Q

-physical sexual urges reawaken repressed needs
-direct sexual feelings towards other lead to sexual gratification

A

Genitals

21
Q

ego adapts unconscious coping devices

A

Defense Mechanism

22
Q

unacceptable or unpleasant impulses are pushed back into the unconscious

A

repression

23
Q

behaving as if they were at an earlier stage of development

A

regression

24
Q

the expression of an unwanted feeling or mere thought is redirected from a more threatening powerful person to a weaker one

A

Displacement

25
Q

people distort reality in order to justify something that has happened

A

Rationalization

26
Q

people refuse to accept or acknowledge an anxiety-producing piece of information

A

Denial

27
Q

people attribute unwanted impulses and feelings to someone else

A

Projection

28
Q

people divert unwanted impulses into socially approved thoughts, feelings, or behaviors

A

Sublimation

29
Q

unconscious impulses are expressed as their opposite in consciousness

A

Reaction-Formation