PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY BY FREUD Flashcards
What are the three provinces of the mind
Id
Ego
Superego
Pleasure principle, impulsive, irrational, selfish seeks immediate gratification
Id
reality principle, rational, finds realistic way to gratify instincts
Emerge from infancy
Ego
morality principle, individual’s internalized moral standards
Superego
balance of the id, ego, superego
Healthy personality
arrest in development that can show up in adult personality; libido remains tied to an earlier stage of development
Fixation
What are the two types of Fixation?
Oral Fixation
Anal Fixation
may grow up to become nail-biters or smokers
Oral Fixation
may be obsessively clean, rigidly tied to schedules and routines, or definitely messy
Anal Fixation
-Mouth
-experience anxiety and the need to defend against it if denied oral gratification by not being fed on demand or being weaned too early
-Oral Fixation manifested in adults: alcoholic, smoking, overeating, Pica, nail biting, thumb sucking.
Oral
-anus
-toilet training era
Anal
perfectionist, orderly, tidy
Anal-retentive
lack of self-control, messy, careless
Anal-expulsive
youngsters develop an incestuous desire for the parent of the other sex and must defend against it
Phallic
loves his mother, fears that his father will retaliate by castrating him, and resolves the conflicts through identification with his father
Oedipus Complex