DEVPSYCH - Research Methods in Developmental Psychology and Ethics

Question 1

What are the APA General Principles

Answer 1

Beneficence and Nonmaleficence
Fidelity and Responsibility
Integrity
Justice
Respect for People’s Right and Dignity

Question 2

Take care to do no harm; minimize harm

Answer 2

Beneficence and Nonmaleficence

Question 3

Establish relationships of trusts, upholding professional standards of conduct, cooperate with other professionals if needed to serve the best interest of the client, and strive to contribute their professional time, compensated or not

Answer 3

Fidelity and Responsibility

Question 4

Promote accuracy, honesty, and truthfulness

Answer 4

Integrity

Question 5

Fairness and justice to all person to access and benefit from the contributions of psychology

Answer 5

Justice

Question 6

Respect the dignity and worth of all people by exercising their rights to privacy, confidentiality, and self-determination

Answer 6

Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity

Question 7

What are the PAP General Principles

Answer 7

-Respect for Dignity of Persons and Peoples
-Competent Caring for the Well-being of Persons and Peoples
-Integrity
-Professional and Scientific
-Responsibilities to Society

Question 8

Respect for all human beings, diversity, culture, beliefs. Free and informed consent, privacy, fairness and do no harm

Answer 8

Respect for Dignity of Persons and Peoples

Question 9

working for their benefit and do no harm

Answer 9

Competent Caring for the Well-being of Persons and Peoples

Question 10

honesty, truthfulness, open and accurate communication

Answer 10

Integrity

Question 11

contributing knowledge about human behavior

Answer 11

Professional and Scientificc

Question 12

conducting affairs within society with highest ethical standards

Answer 12

Responsibilities to Society

Question 13

Informed Consent requirements

Answer 13

Purpose of the research
Duration and procedures
Right to decline and withdraw
Consequences of declining and withdrawing
Potential risk, discomfort, or adverse effects
Benefits
Limits of confidentiality
Incentives for participation
Researcher’s contact information

Question 14

Researchers who study vulnerable population should obtain what?

Answer 14

informed consent both from individual and guardian

Question 15

Dispense or omitting informed consent only when:

Answer 15

1. Research would not create distress or harm
2. Permitted by law

Question 16

aims to observe and record behavior

Answer 16

Descriptive

Question 17

study of a certain individual or group

Answer 17

Case Study

Question 18

seek to describe the pattern of relationships, customs, beliefs, technology, arts and traditions that make up a society’s way of life

Answer 18

Ethnographic Studies

Question 19

determine whether a correlation exist between variables, phenomena that change or vary among people or can be varied for purposes of research

Answer 19

Correlational Study

Question 20

controlled procedure which the experiment manipulated variables to learn how one affects another

Answer 20

Experiment

Question 21

natural experiment; compares people who have been accidentally assigned to separate groups by circumstances of life

Answer 21

Quasi-Experiment

Question 22

What are the Developmental Research Designs

Answer 22

Cross-Sectional
Longitudinal
Sequential

Question 23

children of different ages are assessed at ONE point in time

Answer 23

Cross Sectional

Question 24

study the SAME GROUP or PERSON more than once, or even years apart

Answer 24

Longitudinal

Question 25

data are collected on successive cross sectional cross-sectional or longitudinal samples

Answer 25

Sequential