Psychopharmacology Flashcards
overdoses of barbituates are/are not usually lethal
are
manic episodes are best treated by __________
lithium plus antipsychotic
chronic pain is best treated by __________
tricyclics
schizophrenia is often treated by __________
lithium plus antipsychotic
treatment-resistant depression is often treated by __________
lithium plus antidepressant
overdoses of stimulants are/are not usually lethal
are not
mechanism of action of lithium
cell membrane stabilizers
feelings of dysphoria and internal sense of restlessness or agitation
akathisia
side effects of tricyclics
severe anticholinergic effects
severe muscle rigidity, altered consciousness, autonomic instability, and high fever
neuroleptic malignant syndrome
potentially lethal side effect of clozapine
agranulocytosis
inducing mania in bipolar
tricyclics have high risk, SSRIs have lower risk
vomiting, abdominal pain, severe diarrhea
lithium toxicity
overdoses of MAOIs are/are not usually lethal
are
______ indicates that the antipsychotic is administered in depot form
decanoate
psychotic depression is best treated by __________
tricyclics plus an antipsychotic
anticholinergic effects
dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, dry eyes, nasal congestion
overdoses of antipsychotics are/are not usually lethal
are not
premature ejaculation is best treated by __________
clomipramine, paroxetine
extrapyramidal symptoms
movement-related symptoms that can result from antipsychotic use
panic disorder is best treated by __________
antidepressants
_______ don’t cause extrapyramidal symptoms
novel antipsychotics
inpatient, melancholic, and geriatric depression is best treated by __________
tricyclics
bulimia is best treated by __________
antidepressants
extrapyramidal symptoms can be treated by
anticholinergic agents
sore throat and high fever within hours to 12 weeks of initial administration of clozapine
agranulocytosis
condition that affects 1% of antipsychotic patients and is potentially lethal
neuroleptic malignant syndrome
depressive episodes in bipolar are best treated by __________
lithium plus antidepressant
all antipsychotics are, to some extent, ____________
dopamine antagonists
acute and painful muscle spasms of neck, back, tongue, eyes, and/or larynx
dystonia
mild to moderate depression is best treated by __________
therapy
mask-like face, shuffling gait, drooling, resting tremor, rigidity, akinesia
parkinsonism
atypical depression is best treated by __________
MAOIs
abnormal movements of the lips, tongue, jaw, limbs, and trunk
tardive dyskinesia
mechanism of action for benzos
GABA agonist
overdoses of benzos are/are not usually lethal
are not, except with alcohol
side effects of MAOIs
tyramine-induced hypertensive crisis
symptoms treated by older vs. novel antipsychotics
positive vs. both positive and negative
OCD is best treated by __________
clomipramine or SSRIs
overdoses of tricyclics are/are not usually lethal
are
depression with sleep problems is best treated by __________
trazadone or doxepin