Psychopharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

overdoses of barbituates are/are not usually lethal

A

are

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2
Q

manic episodes are best treated by __________

A

lithium plus antipsychotic

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3
Q

chronic pain is best treated by __________

A

tricyclics

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4
Q

schizophrenia is often treated by __________

A

lithium plus antipsychotic

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5
Q

treatment-resistant depression is often treated by __________

A

lithium plus antidepressant

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6
Q

overdoses of stimulants are/are not usually lethal

A

are not

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7
Q

mechanism of action of lithium

A

cell membrane stabilizers

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8
Q

feelings of dysphoria and internal sense of restlessness or agitation

A

akathisia

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9
Q

side effects of tricyclics

A

severe anticholinergic effects

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10
Q

severe muscle rigidity, altered consciousness, autonomic instability, and high fever

A

neuroleptic malignant syndrome

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11
Q

potentially lethal side effect of clozapine

A

agranulocytosis

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12
Q

inducing mania in bipolar

A

tricyclics have high risk, SSRIs have lower risk

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13
Q

vomiting, abdominal pain, severe diarrhea

A

lithium toxicity

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14
Q

overdoses of MAOIs are/are not usually lethal

A

are

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15
Q

______ indicates that the antipsychotic is administered in depot form

A

decanoate

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16
Q

psychotic depression is best treated by __________

A

tricyclics plus an antipsychotic

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17
Q

anticholinergic effects

A

dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, dry eyes, nasal congestion

18
Q

overdoses of antipsychotics are/are not usually lethal

A

are not

19
Q

premature ejaculation is best treated by __________

A

clomipramine, paroxetine

20
Q

extrapyramidal symptoms

A

movement-related symptoms that can result from antipsychotic use

21
Q

panic disorder is best treated by __________

A

antidepressants

22
Q

_______ don’t cause extrapyramidal symptoms

A

novel antipsychotics

23
Q

inpatient, melancholic, and geriatric depression is best treated by __________

A

tricyclics

24
Q

bulimia is best treated by __________

A

antidepressants

25
Q

extrapyramidal symptoms can be treated by

A

anticholinergic agents

26
Q

sore throat and high fever within hours to 12 weeks of initial administration of clozapine

A

agranulocytosis

27
Q

condition that affects 1% of antipsychotic patients and is potentially lethal

A

neuroleptic malignant syndrome

28
Q

depressive episodes in bipolar are best treated by __________

A

lithium plus antidepressant

29
Q

all antipsychotics are, to some extent, ____________

A

dopamine antagonists

30
Q

acute and painful muscle spasms of neck, back, tongue, eyes, and/or larynx

A

dystonia

31
Q

mild to moderate depression is best treated by __________

A

therapy

32
Q

mask-like face, shuffling gait, drooling, resting tremor, rigidity, akinesia

A

parkinsonism

33
Q

atypical depression is best treated by __________

A

MAOIs

34
Q

abnormal movements of the lips, tongue, jaw, limbs, and trunk

A

tardive dyskinesia

35
Q

mechanism of action for benzos

A

GABA agonist

36
Q

overdoses of benzos are/are not usually lethal

A

are not, except with alcohol

37
Q

side effects of MAOIs

A

tyramine-induced hypertensive crisis

38
Q

symptoms treated by older vs. novel antipsychotics

A

positive vs. both positive and negative

39
Q

OCD is best treated by __________

A

clomipramine or SSRIs

40
Q

overdoses of tricyclics are/are not usually lethal

A

are

41
Q

depression with sleep problems is best treated by __________

A

trazadone or doxepin