Psychopathology- treating OCD Flashcards

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1
Q

What does SSRI stand for

A

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

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2
Q

What is drug therapy

A

Any treatment involving the use of chemicals that has a particular effect on the functioning of the brain or other bodily system

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3
Q

What do drug therapies usually effect in psychological treatment

A

Neurotransmitters

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4
Q

What are the psychological treatments for ocd

A

ERP and CBT

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5
Q

What do some individuals combine for ocd treatment

A

Drug therapies and CBT

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6
Q

What did drug therapies often reduce

A

Emotional symptoms

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7
Q

What are ssris in terms of pharmacological treatment

A

The first-line treatment choice

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8
Q

What is a common SSRI

A

Fluoxetine

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9
Q

What are alternatives to SSRI s

A

Tricyclic antidepressants

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10
Q

How do SSRIs work

A

By blocking the reuptake so that serotonin levels rise over time

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11
Q

What is an example of a tricyclic anti depressant

A

Clomipromione

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12
Q

What does the lack of selectiveness mean for side effects

A

They can create potentially dangerous side effects and are therefore reserved for people who don’t respond to SSRIs

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12
Q

What is wrong with TCAs

A

They aren’t selective and can raise levels of other neurotransmitters

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13
Q

How long to SSRIs take to work

A

3-4 months and are less time consuming than psychological therapies

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14
Q

Who is erp appropriate for

A

Those with minor ocd

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15
Q

Are drug therapies expensive

A

No because they don’t require a clinical psychologist

16
Q

What are side effects of TCAs

A

Dry mouth , constipation and dizziness

17
Q

What are side effects of SSRIs

A

Headaches, agitation or feeling sick

18
Q

What is common amongst therapies for ocd

A

Non participation or non response

19
Q

How many patients respond to SSRIs

A

30-70%

20
Q

How common are relapse rates

A

65-90%

21
Q

What was the response rate to the combination of clomipramine and erp

A

71%