Psychopathology & Substance Use Flashcards
What is Psychopathology?
Study of mental disorders and abnormal behavior
Focuses on causes (etiology), symptoms, treatment, and prevention.
What are Internalizing Disorders?
Problems directed inward, examples include:
* Depression
* Anxiety
* Self-harm
Tip: Internal = Sad, anxious.
What are Externalizing Disorders?
Problems directed outward, examples include:
* Aggression
* Delinquency
* Substance use
Tip: External = Angry, risky.
Define Substance Use.
Trying or using drugs/alcohol.
What is Substance Abuse?
Using substances in a way that causes problems.
What is Addiction/Dependence?
Can’t stop using substances despite negative consequences.
Name common adolescent substances.
Common substances include:
* Alcohol
* Marijuana
* Vaping/Nicotine
* Prescription drugs (misuse)
What does the acronym FASP stand for in risk factors for substance use?
FASP stands for:
* Family history of addiction
* Antisocial behavior or delinquency
* Stress or trauma
* Peer pressure or peer substance use
What does the acronym CHAPS stand for in protective factors?
CHAPS stands for:
* Caring relationships
* High academic achievement
* Active in extracurriculars
* Positive adult role models
* Strong sense of self-worth
What percentage of teens admit to self-harm?
13–29% of teens admit to intentional self-harm.
What is a typical onset age for self-harm?
Middle adolescence.
Which gender is more likely to engage in cutting or scratching as self-harm?
Girls are more likely to cut/scratch.
Which gender is more likely to hit or punch themselves as self-harm?
Boys are more likely to hit/punch themselves.
True or False: Self-harm is always linked to suicide.
False.
What are Co-Occurring Disorders?
Substance Use + Mental Illness = More severe problems.
What impact does substance use have on adolescent brain development?
Can impact decision-making, impulse control, and learning.
List some short-term effects of substance use.
Short-term effects include:
* Poor grades
* Risky behavior
* Accidents/injuries
* Conflict with family or law
List some long-term effects of substance use.
Long-term effects include:
* Addiction
* Brain changes
* Mental health disorders
* School dropout or legal issues
What is one of the strongest predictors of teen substance use?
Peer influence.
What is an effective strategy for prevention and intervention?
Education on drugs/alcohol, healthy coping skills, support systems, treatment programs.
What are the criteria for diagnosing disorders based on the DSM-5?
Criteria include:
* Duration of symptoms
* Intensity of impairment
* Daily life affected
What are common symptoms of Depression in teens?
Symptoms include:
* Sadness
* Fatigue
* Hopelessness
* Withdrawal from friends
* Changes in sleep/eating
What are common symptoms of Anxiety in teens?
Symptoms include:
* Excessive worry
* Restlessness
* Tension
* Avoidance behaviors
What is Dual Diagnosis?
When a person has both a mental health disorder & substance use issue.
