Section 18-19 Flashcards

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1
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

A

Person is anxious but cant be traced
DSM-5 6 months of excessive worry

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2
Q

Panic disorder

A

Characterized by panic attacks

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3
Q

Phobias

A

Irrational fear of an object or situation

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4
Q

Specific phobia
(Fears of object or events)

A

Lifetime prevalence is 12.5%

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5
Q

Social phobia
(Fear of public embarrassment)

A

Public speaking
Lifetime prevalence is 12.1%

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6
Q

PTSD

A

Experience arousal long after trauma has passed
Ex. War veterans

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7
Q

OCD

A

Obsessive: a persistent upsetting thought
Compulsive: a repeated behavior that temp. reduces anxiety

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8
Q

Treatment for anxiety disorder
Behavioral (exposure) therapy

A

Exposing the person to the stimulus causing the anxiety

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9
Q

Schizophrenia

A

A disorder of disturbed behavior, speech, thought, and emotion

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10
Q

Starting point for Schizophrenia

A

Males: develop in late teens
Females: show mid 20’s

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11
Q

What does positive and negative mean

A

Positive does not mean good
Negative does not mean bad

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12
Q

Positive symptoms

A

Made known by its presence
- subject is doing something tht is not normal

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13
Q

Delusions

A

False beliefs that you have
(Persecution and grandeur)

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14
Q

Persecution

A

People are out to get you

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15
Q

Grandeur

A

False beliefs that you are better than everyone

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16
Q

Hallucinations

A

Seeing things that are not there

17
Q

Speech and thought

A

Their patterns are disturbed

18
Q

Negative symptoms

A

Made known by their absence

19
Q

Flat affect

A

Emotion is flat (no highs or lows)
If they do show emotion it is inappropriate

20
Q

Types of Schizophrenia

A

Paranoid
Disorganized
Catatonic
Undifferentiated

21
Q

Paranoid

A

Thinks everyone is out to get them
Usually more aggressive

22
Q

Disorganized

A

Primary symptoms are speech and thought

23
Q

Catatonic

A

Disorder of movement
Shows two movements, extreme
- wild mobility
- striking a pose and standing motionless for hours

24
Q

Undifferentiated

A

Symptoms do not put in any other categories

25
Q

Schizophrenia tends to run in family

A

Closer you are to that relative higher chance you have to get it

26
Q

Environmental factors

A

Pregnancy issues
Cities have higher chances

27
Q

Seasonal patterns

A

Born in spring time you have the highest chance in getting Schizophrenia

28
Q

History of Schizophrenia treatment

A

Early asylums were more like prisons
Little treatment offered, used more for containment

29
Q

Types of treatment for Schizophrenia

A

Insight therapy
Action therapy
Biomedical therapy

30
Q

Insight therapy

A

Goal is to understand motives, thoughts, and behaviors
Ex. Humanistic theory

31
Q

Action therapy

A

Goal is to change behavior

32
Q

Biomedical therapy

A

Drugs, surgery(if needed)