Psychopathology: OCD

Question 1

Cognitive Characteristics of OCD

Answer 1

• Obsessive Thoughts - unwanted, distressing, intrusive thoughts (e.g. need for symmetry and orderliness)
• Clear insight to illness - they are aware their thoughts are irrational

Question 1

Emotional Characteristics of OCD

Answer 1

• Anxiety - Obsessive thoughts generate anxiety which prompt compulsive behaviours
• Depression - Anxiety experienced can result in low mood and loss of pleasure
• Guilt over moral issues
• Disgust directed at external things (e.g. dirt)

Question 2

Behavioural Characteristics of OCD

Answer 2

• Compulsions - repetitive behaviours
• Compulsive Avoidance - people alter their behaviour to avoid people/places because of their obsession (e.g. avoiding public restaurants)