Psychopathology: Depression

Question 1

Behavioural Characteristics of Depression

Answer 1

• Reduction in energy level
• Disturbances in sleeping pattern
• Change in appetite (leads to weight loss/gain)

Question 2

Emotional Characteristics of Depression

Answer 2

• Depressed mood (feelings of worthlessness and lack of interest or pleasure in activities)
• Anger (directed at self or others)

Question 3

Cognitive Behaviours of Depression

Answer 3

• Weak attention and slow at making decisions
• Focus on negatives rather than positives (can lead to suicidal thought)
• Absolutist thinking (situations are seen as entirely good or bad)

Question 4

What is the focus of theories on Depression?

Answer 4

Dysfunctional thought processes are the explanation for behavioural and emotional characteristics of depression