Psychopathology (big 6) Flashcards

1
Q

Intellectual disability

2

A

1) iq 2D below mean <70
2) adaptive functioning deficits

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2
Q

ASD

4

A

1) social emotional reciprocity
2) nonverbal communication
3) relationships
4) stereotypical behaviours, sensory, sameness, restricted interests

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3
Q

ADHD

  • time
  • age
  • settings
  • # sx (vs children)
A
  • 6 months
  • before 12
  • 2+
  • 6 ax or 5 if 17+ YO

harder to get dx

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4
Q

Tourette’s

  • durations
  • age
A

1 vocal and multiple motor
- 1 year +
- before 18

*vs persistent (vocal or motor; > year)
*vs provisional (vocal or motor; < year)
* only neurodevelopmental that’s 1 years

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5
Q

Persistent tic disorder

  • duration
  • age
A
  • vocal or motor
  • 1 year +
  • before 18
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6
Q

Provisional tic disorder

  • duration
  • age
A
  • vocal or motor
  • < 1 year
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7
Q

Learning disorder

  • duration
  • # sx
A
  • 6 months
  • 1
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8
Q

Fluency disorder

  • # sx
A

1

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9
Q

Separation anxiety
- # sx
- duration (vs children)

A
  • 3/8
  • 6 months (1 month youth)
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10
Q

Phobia
- duration

A
  • 6 months
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11
Q

Social anxiety
- 2
- durations

A

1) avoids social situations (scrutiny/evalauation)
2) avoids situations
- 6 months

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12
Q

Agoraphobia
- situation
- duration

A
  • 2/5 situations
  • 6 months
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13
Q

GAD
- 2
- # sx (vs children)
- duration

A

1) worry difficult to control
2) distress interferes with functioning
- 3
- 1 children
- 6 months

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14
Q

OCD
- duration

A
  • take up 1+ a day
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15
Q

Body dYsMoRpHiA
- 1

A
  • causes distress
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16
Q

Manic episode
- # sx
- duration

A
  • 3sx
  • 1 week
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17
Q

Hypomanic episode
- # sx
- duration

A
  • 3 sx
  • 4 days
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18
Q

Depressive episode
- # sx
- duration

A
  • 5+ sx (1 low mood or anhedonia)
  • 2 week
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19
Q

Bipolar 1

A
  • 1 manic episode
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20
Q

Bipolar 2

A
  • 1+ hypomanic
  • 1+ depressive
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21
Q

Cyclothymic
- duration (vs children)

A
  • hypomanic sx
  • depressive sx
  • 2 years- 1 year (youth)
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22
Q

Major depressive episode
- # sx
- duration

A
  • 5 (1 depressed mood/anhedonia)
  • 2 weeks
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23
Q

Persistent depressive disorder

  • # sx
  • duration (vs children)
A
  • depressed mood + 2 sx
  • 2 years adults
  • 1 year children
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24
Q

Disruptive mood deregulation
- 2
- duration

A

1) persistent moodiness
2) temper outburst 3x/week
- 1 year

  • this is me. I’ve been having alot of outbursts*
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25
Panic disorder - # sx - duration
- 4/13 sx - 1 month * only anxiety disorder with 1 month
26
ODD - #sx - 1) - duration
- 4 sx - 1+ interactions - 6 months * 6 months = 1.5 semesters*
27
CD - # sx - duration
- 3 sx (1 year) - 1 sx (6 months) - aggression, theft, property damage, violation of others
28
Intermittent explosive disorder - 2 - duration - age
1) aggression 2x/week in past 3 months 2) 3 outburst in past year = damage or injury - at least 6 yo
29
Reactive attachment disorder - age - # sx - describe
- at least 9 - social emotional disturbance + 2 sx - withdrawn/insufficient care
30
Disinhibition social engagement - age - # sx
- 9+ - inappropriate with strangers + 2 sx
31
PTSD - 4 - duration
1) traumatic event 2) flash backs/re experience 3) avoid 4) high arousal - 1 month
32
Acute stress disorder - # sx - duration
- 9 from 5 categories - intrusion, low mood, dissociation, avoidance, arousal - 3 days to 1 month *same as PTSD + low mood and dissociation
33
Prolonged grief - # sx - duration (vs children)
- 3 - 1 year adults, 6 months children
34
Somatic disorder 2 - duration
1) 1+ somatic symptom 2) takes up a lot of thoughts and anxiety - 6 months *just like anxiety dx = 6 months
35
Illness anxiety disorder 2 - duration
1) preoccupation with illness 2) seeks or avoids help - 6 months *just like all other anxiety disorders*
36
Functional neurological/conversion disorder - describe
- motor or sensory sx with no known cause
37
Fictitious disorder - describe
- illness imposed on self wth no obvious gain
38
Brief psychotic disorder - #sx - duration
- 1 characteristic sx (delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech/behavioir) - 1 day to 1 month
39
Schizophrenaform - # sx - duration
- 2/5 sx - 1 must be (delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech/behavioir) - 1-6 months
40
Schizophrenia - # sx - duration
6 months of ACTIVE and predromal Phases ACTIVE - 2/5 sx - 1 characreristic (delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech/behavioir) - 1+ month PREDROMAL - 2 characteristic in lower form or only negative sx
41
Schizoaffectivr disorder - describe
- sx AND mdd or manic episode - delusions and hallunctions need to exist for 2 weeks without mood sx
42
Delusional disorder 1 - duration
- 1 delusion (eromatic, grandiose, jealous, persecutory, somatic) - 1 month
43
Cluster abc - duration
- odd - paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal - dramatic - histrionic, borderline, antisocial - fear - avoidant, dependent, obsessive compulsive - 1 year
44
Paranoid PD
- distrust
45
Schziod PD
- detached from relationships - low emotions
46
Schiotypal PD
- social difficulty - perceptual distortions *a type of schizoohrenia*
47
Antisocial - age
- 18+ - CD dx before 15
48
Borderline
- unstable relationships - impulsive
49
Histrionic
Attention seeking for nurturance
50
Narcissistic
- need admiration - low empathy
51
Avoidant
- shy and sensitive - feels inadequate
52
Dependent
- submissive and clingy to be cared for
53
Obsessive compulsive
- stubborn, order, inflexible
54
55
56
Pica - duration
1 month
57
Anorexia 3
1) feet of weight gain 2) restricting 3) weight perceptual disturbances
58
Bulimia 3 - duration
1) binge eating 2) compensatory behaviour 3 overvaluation of weight 1x/week for 3 months *all ED = 3 months*
59
Binge eating disorder - #sx - duration
- 3+ sx - 1x/ week for 3 months *all ED = 3 months*
60
Enuresis - duration - age
- 2x/week For 3 months - at least 5 years old *all ED = 3 months*
61
Insomnia - #sx - duration
- sleep onset, night waking, morning wakings - 3x week for 3 months *all ED = 3 months*
62
Narcolepsy - duration
- 3x week for 3 months *all ED = 3 months*
63
non REM. Sleep arousal
- waking up during stage 3/4 with night terrors or sleep waking
64
Nightmare disorder
- vivid dreams - survival, security, etc.
65
Erectile dysfunction - duration
-75-100% no erection - 6 months *sex disorders = 6 months*
66
Premature ejaculation - duration
75-100% -6 months *sex disorders = 6 months*
67
Pelvic pain penetration dx - duration
6 months *sex disorders = 6 months*
68
Female organismic - duration
6 months
69
Gender dysphoria - #sx - duration
Adults/teens - 2sx 6 months Children - 6sx 6 months
70
Frotteuristic - duration
Touching others - 6 months *sex disorders = 6 months*
71
Travesties - duration
- cross dressing - 6 months
72
Pedophilic - age / duration
- sex with someone younger than 13 - need to be 16 or 5+ years older than child you messed with - 6 months *sex disorders = 6 months*
73