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13E-PY > Psychopathology > Flashcards

Psychopathology Flashcards

1
Q

Definitions of abnormality

A

deviation from social norms

failure to function adequately

deviation from ideal mental health

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2
Q

Deviation of social norms

A

Deviating from what is accepted around you

Culture bound

Not all differences are bad

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3
Q

Failure to function adequately

A

Can’t keep up with demands of society

sets a threshold to seek help

easy to label

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4
Q

Deviation from ideal mental health

A

Don’t meet criteria for good mental health

Offers comprehensive definition

Culture bound

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5
Q

Criteria for good mental health

A

Self actualisation

Positive view of self

Autonomy

Good self esteem

Accurate view of reality

Environmental adaptability

Resistance to stress

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6
Q

Behavioural characteristics for Phobia

A

Panic
Avoidance
Endurance

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7
Q

Emotional characteristics for phobias

A

Anxiety

Fear

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8
Q

Cognitive characteristics for phobias

A

irrational beliefs
cognitive distortions
selective attention

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9
Q

Systematic desensitisation

A

Build up a hierarchy

Relax

Exposure

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10
Q

Flooding

A

Traumatic exposure to phobia

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11
Q

Behavioural character of depression

A

Low activity level

disrupted sleep/ eating

aggression and self harm

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12
Q

Emotional characteristics of depression

A

low mood

anger

lowe self esteem

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13
Q

Cognitive characteristics of depression

A

port concentration

dwelling on negative

absolutist thinkinb

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14
Q

Treatment for depression

A

CBT- behavioural activation

REBT - talking

rational emotional behavioural therapy

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15
Q

Ellis ABC model

A

Activation event causes

Belief spiral causes

Consequences

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16
Q

Beck negative triad

A

View of world , self and future creating a negative schema

17
Q

Behavioural characters of OCD

A

repetitive compulsions

avoidance behaviour

18
Q

Emotional characteristics of OCD

A

anxiety and distress
depression
guilt

19
Q

Cognitive characteristics of OCD

A

Obsessive thoughts

cognitive coping strategy

Excessive anxiety

20
Q

Obsessions

A

Repetitive and intrusive thoughts affecting every day life

21
Q

Compulsions

A

repetitive behaviour carried out to reduce obsession thoughts

22
Q

Explanations for OCD

A

genetic

neural - lack of serotonin

23
Q

Treatment of OCD

A

SSRI or CBT therapy

24
Q

CBT positives & negatives

A

helps focus on the here and now

high relapse rates after finishing so may need to be repeated in the future

13E-PY (8 decks)

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