psychology fase#1 2024

Question 1

what is Psychology?

Answer 1

Psychology is the study of the human mind and human behavior

Question 2

What are the 2 perspectives in psychology?

Answer 2

functionalism (William James, USA)

Structuralism ( wilhelm wundt, Europe and Africa)

Question 3

functionalism

Answer 3

functionalism is based on the function things have

Question 4

Structuralism

Answer 4

Structuralism is how things are structure

Question 5

Who wrote the principals of psychology?

Answer 5

William James

Question 6

Explain psychology etimologically

Answer 6

Psychology comes from the words:
Psycho (latín, means mind/spirit)
Logos (Greek, means study)

Question 7

Behaviorism

Answer 7

systematic approach to understanding the behavior of humans and other animals.

Question 8

In what is divided Behaviorism

Answer 8

Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

Question 9

Classical Conditioning

Answer 9

Learning procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus is paired with a previously neutral stimulus

Condition stimulus, produces a condition response.

Question 10

Operant Conditioning

Answer 10

Learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Question 11

What is the difference between classical and operant conditioning?

Answer 11

Classical conditioning is learning by association, and operant condition is learning through consequences.

Question 12

What is a phobia?

Answer 12

A phobia is an excessive and irrational fear reaction

Question 13

Explain the differences between fear and phobia

Answer 13

A fear is an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm. Phobia is an extreme or irrational fear of something

Question 14

Fear

Answer 14

an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat danger, pain, or harm