Psychology exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Frontal lobe location

A

front of brain

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2
Q

Frontal Lobe Function

A

problem solving, memory, regulates personality and fluent speech

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3
Q

Parietal Lobe location

A

top of brain

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4
Q

Parietal Lobe function

A

somatic sensory processing

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5
Q

Temporal Lobe location

A

sides of brain

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6
Q

Temporal Lobe function

A

recieving/processing auditory info, facial recognition, hearing

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7
Q

Occipital Lobe location

A

back of brain

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8
Q

Occipital Lobe function

A

recieving/processing visual information

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9
Q

Cerebellum location

A

back of brain

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10
Q

Cerebellum function

A

coordination of voluntary movements and balance

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11
Q

Brain stem location

A

connects to brain and spinal cord

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12
Q

brain stem function

A
  1. control heartbeat
    2.breathing
    3.blood preasure
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13
Q

Primary motor cortex function

A

voluntary movement

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14
Q

Primary somatosensory cortex function

A

registers and processes sensory information from receptors in the body

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15
Q

Primary visual cortex function

A

receives visual information from retinas

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16
Q

Primary auditory cortex function

A

interprets information from inner ear as pitch, loudness, and location

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17
Q

Wernicke’s area

A

controls language reception - a brain area involved in language comprehension and expression; usually in the left temporal lobe

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18
Q

Broca’s area

A

Controls language expression - an area of the frontal lobe, usually in the left hemisphere, that directs the muscle movements involved in speech.

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19
Q

CT scan

A

a series of x-ray photographs taken from different angles and combined by computer into a composite representation of a slice through the body

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20
Q

MRI scan

A

uses radio waves and a very strong magnetic field to produce images of the soft tissue

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21
Q

fMRI scan

A

reveals blood flow and brain activity by comparing successive MRI scans (shows the function)

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22
Q

PET scan

A

a visual display of brain activity that detects where a radioactive form of glucose goes while the brain performs a given task

23
Q

Neuroplasticity

A

ability of the brain to change in response to experience.

24
Q

Developmental plasticity

A

Ability of synapses to be modified during development

25
Q

Adaptive plasticity

A

Brain’s ability to compensate for lost function after injury

26
Q

Acquired brain injury

A

Brain damage occurring after birth from accidents, blows, or shaking

27
Q

Traumatic brain injury

A

Injury caused by head trauma impacting biological, psychological, and social functions

28
Q

Concussion

A

Type of traumatic brain injury from head or body impact causing brain movement

29
Q

CTE

A

Progressive brain degeneration from repeated head trauma, diagnosed post-mortem

30
Q

Nature (Hereditary)

A

Genetics that are inherited by a person’s parent

31
Q

Nurture (environment)

A

The environment which a person is raised

32
Q

Psychological factors

A

internal, mental processes and influences.
emotions
learning
memory

33
Q

Biological factors

A

psychologically based or determined influences often not under our control
genes
age
sex
race

34
Q

Social factors

A

influences from the external social environment in how we interact with others.
family
friends

35
Q

Secure attachment

A

uses caregiver as a safe person, when leaving they can show some distress.

36
Q

Insecure avoidant attachment

A

treats caregiver like a stranger

37
Q

insecure resistant attachment

A

can be very anxious when caregiver is near. Usually becomes upset when caregiver leaves. arent sure what they want

38
Q

Disorganised attachment

A

can act very attached then very unattached

39
Q

Independent Variable

A

what you change
e.g changing the tv channel

40
Q

Dependent Variable

A

the result from independent variable

41
Q

Adaptive behaviour

A

coping with common life demands
e.g talking, eating, walking

42
Q

Maladaptive behaviour

A

not adjusting
cant do simple things

43
Q

emotional development

A

feelings

44
Q

cognitive development

A

mental abilitys

45
Q

social development

A

relationships

46
Q

typical

A

normal behaviour

47
Q

atypical

A

uncommon behaviour

48
Q

neurodiverse

A

function not normal (mind)

49
Q

neurotypically

A

function normally (mind)

50
Q

psychologist

A

behaviour therapist and talk therapy

51
Q

psychiatrist

A

medical doctor, prescribe medication

52
Q

sensitive period

A

responsive to certain learnings, experiences

53
Q

critical period

A

most vulnerable to learn