nervous system sac Flashcards

1
Q

CNS

A

carries messages to and from PNS

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2
Q

Brain

A

how we think and feel

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3
Q

Spinal cord

A

spinal reflex connects to PNS

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4
Q

Somatic NS

A

All senses and movement

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5
Q

PNS

A

carries messages to and from CNS

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6
Q

ANS

A

connects CNS to organs and glands

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7
Q

Sympathetic NS

A

prepares body for action (fight or flight)

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8
Q

Parasympathetic NS

A

calms body after action (freeze)

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9
Q

Enteric

A

digestive

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10
Q

Glutamate (neurotransmitter)

A

excitatory (likely to fire)

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11
Q

GABA (neurotransmitter)

A

inhibitory (less likely to fire)

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12
Q

Dopamine (neuromodulator)

A

both, reward system

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13
Q

serotonin (neuromodulator)

A

inhibitory, mood and sleep

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14
Q

Synaptic plasticity

A

change in response to experience

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15
Q

LTP

A

Strengthens synapses (fire together, wire together)

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16
Q

LTD

A

weakens synapses (use it or lose it)

17
Q

Sprouting

A

new connections

18
Q

Rerouting

A

alternative new connections

19
Q

Pruning

A

eliminating unused synapses

20
Q

Cortisol

A

energy increase

21
Q

Alarm

A

sympathetic nervous system is activated, stress comes in

22
Q

Resistance

A

cortisol released

23
Q

Exhaustion

A

prolonged cortisol, immune system weakens

24
Q

Coping flexibility

A

modify coping strategies to a situation

25
Q

Hypothesis

A

is it hypothesised that (population) who (operationalised IV) will have (prediction) as shown in the (DV) than the control group