nervous system sac Flashcards
CNS
carries messages to and from PNS
Brain
how we think and feel
Spinal cord
spinal reflex connects to PNS
Somatic NS
All senses and movement
PNS
carries messages to and from CNS
ANS
connects CNS to organs and glands
Sympathetic NS
prepares body for action (fight or flight)
Parasympathetic NS
calms body after action (freeze)
Enteric
digestive
Glutamate (neurotransmitter)
excitatory (likely to fire)
GABA (neurotransmitter)
inhibitory (less likely to fire)
Dopamine (neuromodulator)
both, reward system
serotonin (neuromodulator)
inhibitory, mood and sleep
Synaptic plasticity
change in response to experience
LTP
Strengthens synapses (fire together, wire together)
LTD
weakens synapses (use it or lose it)
Sprouting
new connections
Rerouting
alternative new connections
Pruning
eliminating unused synapses
Cortisol
energy increase
Alarm
sympathetic nervous system is activated, stress comes in
Resistance
cortisol released
Exhaustion
prolonged cortisol, immune system weakens
Coping flexibility
modify coping strategies to a situation
Hypothesis
is it hypothesised that (population) who (operationalised IV) will have (prediction) as shown in the (DV) than the control group