Psychology Basics Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychology

A

The study of human behavior and the mental processes of the brain.

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2
Q

Mental Processes

A

Critical thinking, memory, and cognitive processes

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3
Q

Behavior

A

actions depending on genes and environment

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4
Q

Psychodynamics Perspective

A

How the unconscious mind influences the actions and behavior of the conscious mind.

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5
Q

Behavioral Perspective

A

How the experiences and learning of an individual influences their behavior.

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6
Q

Humanistic Perspective

A

Ones own ability to direct ones life and behavior.

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7
Q

Cognitive Perspective

A

How people think, store information, and remember the stored information.

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8
Q

Sociocultural Perspective

A

How other people and its social structure affects the person.

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9
Q

Biopsychological Perspective

A

How the brain functions and the other biological events that occur during cognition.

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10
Q

Evolutionary Perspective

A

The universal characteristics that all people exhibit.

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11
Q

Naturalistic Observations

A

Observations made on a subject outside a lab in the normal unbiased environment.

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12
Q

Laboratory Observations

A

Observations made in a lab environment with controlled surroundings and interactions.

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13
Q

Case Study

A

A study of a single individual for a prolonged period of time.

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14
Q

Survey

A

A series of questions given to a large group of people to gain patterns for a demographic.

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15
Q

Control Group

A

The group without the unknown variable, that will produce a known result.

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16
Q

Test Group

A

The group containing the manipulated variable, where the result will is unknown.

17
Q

Independent Variable

A

The manipulated variable that is under scrutiny by the experiment.

18
Q

Randomization

A

The jumbling and mixing of subjects that have met the criteria.
(Cuts down on errors and unnoticed patterns)

19
Q

Blind Studies

A

When the test subjects do not know which group they are placed in.

20
Q

Double Bind Studies

A

When neither the experimenter or the subjects know which group they are place in.

21
Q

Placebo Effect

A

When an individual is told they are given the drug/cure, even though they aren’t; they mentally cause themselves to feel better which causes errors in the results.

22
Q

Experimenter Effect

A

When the body language and tone of the experimenter alters the responses of the subject.