Psychology

Question 1

“Analytic psychology”,

“collective unconscious”

Answer 1

Carl Jung

Question 2

The Neurotic Constitution,”inferiority complexes”

Answer 2

Alfred Adler

Question 3

Conditioned reflex, Nobel Prize in 1904

Answer 3

Ivan Pavlov

Question 4

First prominent exponent of behaviorism, Behavior: An Introduction to Comparative Psychology

Answer 4

John B. Watson

Question 5

One of the leading proponents of behaviorism in works like Walden Ii and Beyond Freedom and Dignity

Answer 5

B. F. Skinner

Question 6

He’s most famous for his theory of four stages of development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. His most famous works are The Language and Thought of a Child and The Origins of Intelligence in Children.

Answer 6

Jean Piaget

Question 7

“Psychohistories” best known for his theories on how social institutions reflect the universal features of psychosocial development

Answer 7

Erik Erikson

Question 8

Motivation and Personality and Toward a Psychology of Being, that introduced his theory of the “hierarchy of needs”(food, shelter, love, self-esteem, etc.) and its pinnacle, the need for “self-civilization”

Answer 8

Abraham Maslow

Question 9

Though he did the work that created the idea of “six degrees of separation” and the “lost-letter” technique, he’s mostly known for experiments on “obedience of authority”

Answer 9

Stanley Milgram

Question 10

Best known works: The Interpretation of Dreams and The Psychopathology of Everyday Life. “Free Association”

Answer 10

Sigmund Freud