African American History Flashcards
First African American child born free in the colonies is baptized in Virginia
1624
William Tucker
elected to Maryland’s general assembly
1641
Mathias De Sousa
Rhode Island enacts first anti-slavery law in British colonies= limits slavery to ten years
1652
Maryland enacts first law in colonial America banning marriage between white women and black men
1664
leads unsuccessful rebellion of whites and blacks against the English colonial hover mien in Virginia
1676
Nathaniel Bacon
All English colonies in America have enslaved african Americans
1690
French colonial government in Louisiana enacts Code Noir, first body of laws that govern both slaves and free blacks
1724
First permanent black settlement established by fugitive slaves at Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose
1738
Fort Mose, Florida
First major South Carolina slave revolt
1739
Cato’s Rebellion
a slave, composes BARS FIGHT- first known poem by an African American
1746
Lucy Terry
constructs one of the first clocks in colonial America
1752
Benjamin Banneker
publishes a narrative of the uncommon sufferings and surprising deliverance of Briton Hammon-first autobiographical work written by an enslaved African
1760
Briton Hammon
publishes a book of poetry believed first written and published by African American
1761
Jupiter Hammon
First colonial resident to die for American independence when he’s killed by the British in the Boston Massacre
1770
Crispus Attucks
First book written by an African American woman published in the United States and second book in nations history authored by a woman to be published.
1773 Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral Phillis Wheatley (Most famous work: To His Excellency General Washington)
Appalachian song
Copland
The creation
Haydn
Madame butterfly
Puccini
The barber of Seville
Rossini
Erioca
Beethoven
In the steppes of Central Asia
Borodin
Duke Bluebeards castle
Bartok
Boris Godunov
Pushkin
Lohengrin
Wagner
The bartered bride
Smetana
La Travita
Verdi
The sorcerers apprentice
Goethe
20 blacks from Dutch slaver are purchased for English settlement of Jamestown.
First Africans uh the English North American colonies
1613
African Americans participate on the patriot side in the earliest battles of the revolution, concord, Lexington, and bunker hill. Two first patriot soldiers?
1775
Peter Salem- battle of concord
Salem Poor- battle of bunker hill
A passage in the Declaration of Independence authored by Thomas Jefferson at the continental congress meeting in Philadelphia, condemned the slave trade. Controversial passage is removed from declaration due to pressure from southern colonies
1776
On July 8, becomes first political jurisdiction in the United States to abolish slavery
1777
Vermont
Establishes first black Masonic lodge in the United States. African lodge #459 is granted a Masonic charter by the Grand Lodge of England
1784
Prince Hall
Establishes formal procedures for transforming territories into states. Provides for eventual establishment of three to five states in the area north Ohio river, to be considered equal to original 13. Ordinance includes a Bill of Rights that guarantees freedom of religion, right to trial by jury, public education and ban on slavory in region.
1787
Northwest Ordinance
United States constitution drafted. Provides for the constitution of the slave trade for another 20 years and required states to aid slaveholders in the recovery of fugitive states. Also stipulates a slave counts as 3/5ths of a man for purposes determining representation in House of Reps
1787
February major Andrew Elliott hires ___ to assist in survey of boundaries of 100-square-mile federal district that’d later become District of Columbia
1791
Benjamin Banneker
Provides assistance to fugitive slaves is now a criminal offense
1793
Fugitive Slave Law
Invents cotton gin in Georgia. Cotton gin provides major boost to slave-based cotton economy of South.
1793
Eli Whitney
established in Philadelphia by Richard Allen.
1794
Mother Bethel AME church
AME = American Methodist Episcopal Church
Attempts slave rebellion in Richmond, Virginia
1800
Gabriel Prosser
James Callender claims Thomas Jefferson has kept own slaves, ______
1802
Sally Hemings
Lewis and Clark expedition explores newly purchased Louisiana and Pacific Northwest. African American, York, is prominent in expedition
1804- 1806
US gov abolishes importation of enslaved Africans. Ban is ignored
1808
Slave Importation Ban
600 African American troops among US army of 3000 led by General Andrew Jackson which defeats British forces at Battle of New Orleans. Black troops led by _______, highest ranking black officer in history US army
1814
Joseph Savary
Establishes Underground Railroad
1815
Levi Coffin
Allows Missouri into Union as slave state and Maine as free state. Sets boundary between slave and free territory in West at 36th parallel
1820
The compromise of 1820
Smallest sovereign state with 1000 population
Vatican City
Who guards pope…name of security?
Swiss Guard
Headquarters of European Union and NATO?
Brussels, Belgium
Belgian city where War of 1812s peace treaty was signed
Ghent
England’s Channel Islands
Jersey, Guernsey, and Sark
Dominant religion of Western Europe
49.2%
Catholic
Divisions of Swiss government are called ____
Cantons
1992 treaty created paper currency called Euro
Maastricht
Rhine and Po rivers originate in these mountains
Alps
Western European trade union
EU
River associated with Rome
Tiber
River associated with Lisbon
Tagus
Peninsula of northern Denmark
Jutland
Mountain range running north/south in Italy
Apennine Mountains