African American History 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

First black US marshal appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes. District of Columbia

A

Frederick Douglass

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2
Q

Six thousand African Americans leave Louisiana and Mississippi for Kansas in what will be known as the Exodus. Henry Adams and ____ were major leaders

A

Benjamin “Pap” Singleton

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3
Q

Opens Tuskegee institute in central Alabama

A

Booker T. Washington

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4
Q

Frederick Douglass is appointed minister of ____

A

Haiti

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5
Q

Begins anti-lynching campaign with publication of Southern Horrors:Lynch Law and in All Its Phases and speech in New York City’s lyric hall

A

Ida B. Wells

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6
Q

First African American to receive Ph.D. From Harvard university

A

W.E.B. Du Bois

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7
Q

Booker T. Washington delivers this address at Atlanta Cotton States Exposition–Negro problem would be solved by policy of gradualism and accommodation

A

Atlanta Compromise

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8
Q

United States Supreme Court rules southern segregation laws and practices (Jim Crow) dont conflict with 13 and 14 amendments.

A

Plessey v. Ferguson

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9
Q

Appointed director of agricultural research at Tuskegee institute . Advances peanut, sweet potato, and soybean farming.

A

George Washington Carver

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10
Q

Only males whose fathers or grandfathers were qualified to vote on January 1, 1867 are automatically registered.

A

Grandfather Clause

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11
Q

Composes Maple Leaf Rag. Introduces ragtime music to the United States

A

Scott Joplin

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12
Q

Teddy Roosevelt holds meeting at White House with Booker T. Washington making him first black American to dine at White House

A
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13
Q

Booker T. Washington’s autobiography

A

Up From Slavery

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14
Q

Published on April 27. Du Bois rejects gradualism of Booker T. Washington, calling for agitation on behalf of African American rights

A

The Souls of Black Folks

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15
Q

Created on July 11-13 by African American intellectuals and activists, led by Du Bois and William Monroe Trotter

A

Niagara Movement

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16
Q

Formed on February 12 in New York City partly in response to Springfield Riot

A

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

17
Q

Published “Memphis Blues” in Memphis

A

W.C. Handy

18
Q

African Americans from South to Northern cities begins

A

The Great Migration

19
Q

Oklahoma grandfather clause is overturned by ______

A

Guinn v. United States

20
Q

Founds New York Division of Universal Negro Improvement Association with 16 members. At height claims 2 million members.

A

Marcus Garvey

21
Q

Publishes “If We Must Die”. Considered one of first major examples of Harlem Renaissance writing

A

Claude McKay

22
Q

Decade of the 1920s. Remarkable period of creativity for black writers, poets, and artists including Claude McKay, Jean Toomer, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston

A

Harlem Renaissance

23
Q

First African American to graduate from West Point

A

Henry O. Flipper