African American History 4 Flashcards
First black US marshal appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes. District of Columbia
Frederick Douglass
Six thousand African Americans leave Louisiana and Mississippi for Kansas in what will be known as the Exodus. Henry Adams and ____ were major leaders
Benjamin “Pap” Singleton
Opens Tuskegee institute in central Alabama
Booker T. Washington
Frederick Douglass is appointed minister of ____
Haiti
Begins anti-lynching campaign with publication of Southern Horrors:Lynch Law and in All Its Phases and speech in New York City’s lyric hall
Ida B. Wells
First African American to receive Ph.D. From Harvard university
W.E.B. Du Bois
Booker T. Washington delivers this address at Atlanta Cotton States Exposition–Negro problem would be solved by policy of gradualism and accommodation
Atlanta Compromise
United States Supreme Court rules southern segregation laws and practices (Jim Crow) dont conflict with 13 and 14 amendments.
Plessey v. Ferguson
Appointed director of agricultural research at Tuskegee institute . Advances peanut, sweet potato, and soybean farming.
George Washington Carver
Only males whose fathers or grandfathers were qualified to vote on January 1, 1867 are automatically registered.
Grandfather Clause
Composes Maple Leaf Rag. Introduces ragtime music to the United States
Scott Joplin
Teddy Roosevelt holds meeting at White House with Booker T. Washington making him first black American to dine at White House
Booker T. Washington’s autobiography
Up From Slavery
Published on April 27. Du Bois rejects gradualism of Booker T. Washington, calling for agitation on behalf of African American rights
The Souls of Black Folks
Created on July 11-13 by African American intellectuals and activists, led by Du Bois and William Monroe Trotter
Niagara Movement
Formed on February 12 in New York City partly in response to Springfield Riot
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
Published “Memphis Blues” in Memphis
W.C. Handy
African Americans from South to Northern cities begins
The Great Migration
Oklahoma grandfather clause is overturned by ______
Guinn v. United States
Founds New York Division of Universal Negro Improvement Association with 16 members. At height claims 2 million members.
Marcus Garvey
Publishes “If We Must Die”. Considered one of first major examples of Harlem Renaissance writing
Claude McKay
Decade of the 1920s. Remarkable period of creativity for black writers, poets, and artists including Claude McKay, Jean Toomer, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston
Harlem Renaissance
First African American to graduate from West Point
Henry O. Flipper