African American History 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

arrested for planning a slave rebellion in south

A

Denmark Vesey

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2
Q

Leads slave rebellion in Southampton,Virginia killing at least 57 whites

A

Nat Turner

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3
Q

Founds the Liberator; first abolitionist newspaper in the United States

A

William Lloyd Garrison

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4
Q

Founded in Ohio it admits African American men, black women and white women. By 1860 one third of its students were black.

A

Oberlin college

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5
Q

Prohibits congress from considering petitions regarding slavery

A

The Gag Rule

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6
Q

American vessels tow the Spanish ship the Amistad and its 53 slaves into New London, Connecticut. Fate is decided by US Supreme Court

A

United States v. The Amistad

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7
Q

Published The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass

A

Frederick Douglass

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8
Q

Missouri abolitionist file lawsuit on behalf of ____ to gain his freedom

A

Dred Scott

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9
Q

Mexico cedes California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah and gives up claim to Texas at conclusion of War in exchange for $20 million

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

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10
Q

Frederick Douglass is among the handful of men who attend the first _____ at Seneca Falls, New York

A

Women’s Rights convention

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11
Q

Most famous conductor on the Underground Railroad

A

Harriet Tubman

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12
Q

Revisits the issue of slavery; allowed passage of a much stricter Fugitive Slave Law

A

The Compromise of 1850

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13
Q

First African American to receive a patent from the United States government;
Developed process for dry cleaning clothes

A

Thomas Jennings

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14
Q

Sojourner Truth delivers what famous speech at the women’s right convention, Akron, Ohio on May 29.

A

Aren’t I a Woman

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15
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes this novel

A

Uncle Toms Cabin

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16
Q

Debuts at the metropolitan opera in New York City and performs before Queen Victoria at Buckingham Palace a year later

A

Elizabeth Taylor Greenfield (the Black Swan)

17
Q

Repeals Missouri compromise and permits admission of Kansas and Nebraska territories to the union after their populations decide on

A

The Kansas-Nebraska Act

18
Q

Outgrowth of the controversy over the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Seen as a preview to the US civil war

A

Bleeding Kansas

19
Q

Enslaves free blacks who refuse to leave the state

A

Arkansas

20
Q

Leads twenty men in unsuccessful attempt to seize the Federal Armory at Harper’s Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) to inspire a servile insurrection

A

John Brown

21
Q

200,000 blacks serve in Union armed forces and over 20,000 killed in combat

A

The civil war

22
Q

Legally frees slaves in areas of South still in rebellion against the United States

A

Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation

23
Q

Continue for four days. 100 city residents killed. Highest death toll in any urban conflict in the 19th or 20th centuries

A

The New York City draft riots

24
Q

First officially recognized all-black military unit in the union army. William H. Carney becomes first African American to receive Congressional Medal of Honor for bravery under fire

A

Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Volunteers

25
Q

Takes place in west Tennessee on April 12

A

The Fort Pillow Massacre

26
Q

Outlaws slavery

A

13th amendment

27
Q

Provides health care, education, and technical assistance to emancipated salves

A

Freedmen’s Bureau

28
Q

Passed by a number of so called ex-confederate states between September and November

A

Black Codes

29
Q

Formed on December 24th in Pulaski, Tennessee by 6 educated, middle class former confederate veterans including Nathan Bedford Forrest

A

Ku klux klan

30
Q

Guarantees due process and equal protection under law to all citizens. Also grants citizenship to African Americans

A

14th amendment

31
Q

First and only units in which black soldiers can serve until the Spanish American war

A

Buffalo Soldiers

32
Q

Guaranteed African American males right to vote

A

15th amendment

33
Q

Rules that due process clause of the 14th amendment protects national, not state, citizenship

A

Slaughterhouse cases

34
Q

First African American to serve a full 6 year term as senator

A

Blanche Kelso Bruce

35
Q

Aka Wormley House Compromise. Arrangement worked out in January that ends reconstruction

A

Compromise of 1877