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New Visions Medical > Psychology > Flashcards

Psychology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Id

A

Pleasure principal, wants immediate gratification

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2
Q

Super ego

A

Idealistic principal, moral guide
- Influenced by parents values/ social norms

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3
Q

Ego

A

Reality principal, balanced the id and super ego. Assess what is realistically acceptable
- uses defense mechanism to protect itself

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4
Q

Denial

A

Defense mechanism
- denying the anxiety outright
-done at a concious level

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5
Q

Repression

A

Defense mechanism
- blocking out/ prevention of anxiety and pushing it back to the unconscious level

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6
Q

Rationalization

A

Defense mechanism
- creating false reasons for explanations for anxiety

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7
Q

Projection

A

Defense mechanism
- seeing in others the unacceptable feelings that reside in one’s own unconscious

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8
Q

Displacement

A

Defense mechanism
- act out all of your anxiety on an innocent party
-scapegoating

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9
Q

Reaction formation

A

Defense mechanism
- reversing the nature of anxiety so that it feels it’s opposite nature
- love for someone you unconsciously hate

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10
Q

Sublimation

A

Defense mechanism
- channeling anxiety into socially acceptable activities

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11
Q

Oral

A

First stage (birth to 18 months)
- conflict is weaning

Too much = cheerful, self centered, can’t bear disapproval
Too little= greedy, pessimistic, sarcastic

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12
Q

Anal

A

Second stage (18 months to 3 years)
- conflict is potty training

Too early= overly neat and organized
Too late= messy and disorganized

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13
Q

Phallic

A

Third stage (3 years to 6 years)
- gratification through materbation

  • oedipus complex
  • Electra complex
  • conflicts: exploring genitalia
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14
Q

Oedipus complex

A

Boys love their mother and desire to kill father, fear of castration
- identifies with father and internalized his values (super ego)

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15
Q

Electra complex

A

Girls develop “penis envy” and develop anger toward mother for not giving them a penis
- identifies with mother

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16
Q

Latency

A

Fourth stage (6 years to puberty)
- sexual urges are transformed into socially acceptable activities

17
Q

Genital

A

Fifth stage (puberty to adulthood)
- successful resolution and development into a mature sexual relationship

18
Q

Motivation

A

The result of a process, internal or external that arouse enthusiasm and persistence to pursue a certain course of action

19
Q

Physical needs

A

Lowest tier

  • exercise, breathing, food/ water, sleep
20
Q

Safety needs

A

Second tier
- security, protection , economic and job security

21
Q

Social needs

A

Third tier
- friendship, family, belongingness

22
Q

Esteem needs

A

Fourth tier
- status, ego, self respect and confidence

23
Q

Self actualization

A

Final tier
- desire for personal achievement

24
Q

Trust vs mistrust

A

Stage 1- birth to 1 year
- dependent on caregiver
- needs met= trust
- needs not met = mistrust

  • strength: hope
25
Q

Autonomy vs shame/ doubt

A

Stage 2 (1 year to 3)
- exercise some choice
No independence = self doubt and shame
Independence = confidence

Strength: will

26
Q

Initiative vs guilt

A

Stage 3 (3 years to 5)
- initiative to do activities
Can’t initiate = guilt

Strength: purpose

27
Q

Industrious vs inferiority

A

Stage 4 (6 years to 11)
Cognitive ability to enable task completion
No support= inferiority

Strength: competence

28
Q

Stage 1-4

A

Determined by others

29
Q

Stage 5-8

A

Individual choices and responsibilities

30
Q

Identity vs role confusion

A

Stage 5 (12 years to 18)
Form ego identity/ self image
Strong sense of identity= confidence and certainty
Identity crisis= confusion

Strength: fidelity

31
Q

Intimacy be isolation

A

Stage 6 (18 years to 35)
Undertake productive work and establish intimate relations
- Inability= social isolation

Strength: love

32
Q

Generatively vs stagnation

A

Stage 7 (35 years to 55)
-Generatively= teaching and guiding next gen
- stagnation= avoids seeking outlets for generatively

33
Q

Ego integrity vs despair

A

Stage 8 (55+)
Evaluation of entire life
Integrity= look back with satisfaction
Despair= look back with anger

Basic strength: wisdom

34
Q

Openness

A

Like new experiences to narrowed interests

35
Q

Concenciousness

A

Really cares to not care at all
Mindful to impulsive

36
Q

Extraversion

A

Extrovert vs introvert
Outgoing vs shy

37
Q

Agreeableness

A

Agreeable, warm vs unfriendly and cold

38
Q

Neuroticism

A

Not a worrier vs anxious/ emotionally unstable

New Visions Medical (7 decks)

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