Psychological Theories Flashcards
Fluid intelligence
Natural intelligence
Cannot be trained
Learning via induction, deduction, and abstract thinking
More related to physiological fx, especially of neurological system
Crystallized intelligence
Related to life experiences
Developed through traditional learning pathways
Cognitive processing speed
Older adults have decreased…
Rxn time
Attn
Working memory
Response time slowing related to task complexity
Cognitive reserve theory
“Bank account”
Those with more cognitive reserve will better survive neuropathology that may cause dementia as compared to those with lower cognitive reserve (ability)
Components - education, intelligence, occupation
Education considered an enrichment and protective
*lifestyle and fitness levels also enriching
Risk factors for Alzheimer’s
Low educational levels
Low occupational status
Intelligence
Peaks in early adulthood
Two dimensions - fluid + crystallized
