Psychological Self

Question 1

He proposed the duality of the self which is the known or the me-self and the knower of the I-self.

Answer 1

William James

Question 2

He proposed the dimensions of the me-self: the material self, social self, and the spiritual self.

Answer 2

William James

Question 3

What are the dimensions of the “I” self?

Answer 3

Collective Self
Relational self
Individual self

Question 4

This is the identity in relation to larger social groups, such as communities, cultures, or nations.

Answer 4

Collective Self

Question 5

This is the personal identity based on unique traits, experiences, and characteristics.

Answer 5

Individual Self

Question 6

This dimension focuses on how connections with others shape our sense of self, highlighting the importance of social contexts and interactions.

Answer 6

Relational Self

Question 7

She said “ to search for truth about the self is as valuable as to search for truth in other areas of life.”

Answer 7

Karen Horney

Question 8

She said that childhood is the foundation.

Answer 8

Karen Horney

Question 9

According to Horney, safety and security in childhood results to ________ _________ of self.

Answer 9

healthy perception

Question 10

According to Horney, basic hostility in childhood results to _________ __________?

Answer 10

basic anxiety

Question 11

This is the imaginary picture of the self. It is the possessor of unlimited powers and superlative powers. It is the individual’s perfect reflections about themselves.

Answer 11

The Idealized Self

Question 12

She was the proponent of the idea of the idealized, actualized, despised, and the real self.

Answer 12

Karen Horney

Question 13

This is the self that is you as you are everyday. It is the more imperfect, genuine self. It is the one that may not meet all your ideal standards but is real. It is despised because it fails to fulfill the requirements of the ideal self.

Answer 13

The actualized self

Question 14

This is the negative view of the self, lack of love and acceptance of others, and feelings of inferiority.

Answer 14

The despised self

Question 15

This is the core of who you truly are, with all your are. It is your potential for growth and self-realization version of you that isn’t trying to be perfect or beating yourself up for not being perfect your strengths and weaknesses, just as you

Answer 15

The Real Self

Question 16

He proposed the two types of tendencies.

Answer 16

Carl Rogers

Question 17

What are the two types of tendencies?

Answer 17

Formalizing Tendency
Actualizing Tendency

Question 18

This tendency is the ability to grow from simple to complex organisms.

Answer 18

Formalizing Tendency

Question 19

This is the ability to reach one’s fullest potential.

Answer 19

Actualizing Tendency

Question 20

This refers to the aspects of one’s being and experiences that are perceived in awareness.

Answer 20

Real self

Question 21

This pertains to who you want to become in the future.

Answer 21

Ideal Self

Question 22

What are the requirement for the ideal self and real self to overlap?

Answer 22

Congruence or Genuineness
Empathy
Unconditional Positive Regard

Question 23

This means being real o accepting the self.

Answer 23

Congruence or Genuineness

Question 24

This is the ability to recognize and understand others’ feelings.

Answer 24

Empathy

Question 25

This means having no conditions of worth or the unconditional acceptance.

Answer 25

Unconditional Positive Regard

Question 26

He is the proponent of human agency and self-efficacy.

Answer 26

Albert Bandura

Question 27

This means acting in advance of a future situation, rather than just reacting. It is taking control and making things happen rather than just adjusting to a situation or waiting for something to happen.

Answer 27

Proactive

Question 28

This is self-organizing, proactive, selfreflective and self-regulating as times change. This perspective states that we are NOT merely reactive organisms shaped by environmental forces or driven by inner impulses

Answer 28

Agentic

Question 29

This is the essence of humanness; People are selfregulating, proactive, self-organizing and self-reflective. In addition, people have the power to influence their own actions and produce the desired consequences.

Answer 29

Human Agency

Question 30

What are the four core features of human agency?

Answer 30

Intentionality
Forethought
Self-reactivenes
Self-reflectiveness

Question 31

This pertains to the idea that people are continually changing their plans and are aware of the consequences of their actions.

Answer 31

Intentionality

Question 32

This pertains to the idea that people are able to anticipate the possible outcomes of their actions and select behaviors that will produce the desired outcome.

Answer 32

Forethought

Question 33

This pertains to the ability to motivate themselves and regulate their actions.

Answer 33

Self reactiveness

Question 34

This pertains to the idea that people have the ability to examine themselves.

Answer 34

Self-reflectiveness

Question 35

This is the feelings of adequacy, efficiency, and competence in coping with life.

Answer 35

Self-efficacy

Question 36

This efficacy is the belief that they can deal effectively with events and situations. If you believe you’re capable of achieving something, you’re more likely to set challenging goals, stay motivated, and push through obstacles.

Answer 36

High efficacy

Question 37

This is the belief that they are unable to exercise control over events and situations. If you doubt your abilities, you’re more likely to shy away from challenges and give up easily when faced with obstacles.

Answer 37

Low efficacy

Question 38

What are the 4 sources of self-efficacy?

Answer 38

Performance attainment
Vicarious experience
Verbal persuasions
Physiological and Emotional Arousal

Question 39

This source means the previous successful attempts and experiences.

Answer 39

Performance Attainment

Question 40

This source is the observing and witnessing other people.

Answer 40

Vicarious experience

Question 41

This is the verbal feedback and encouraging words.

Answer 41

Verbal persuasions