Module 2

Question 1

This is among the disciplines contributory to the understanding of who we are in relation to ourselves, others, and to social systems.

Answer 1

Sociology

Question 2

This is the scientific study of social behavior and
human groups. It argues that socially formed norms, beliefs, and values come to exist within the person to a degree where these become neutral and normal

Answer 2

Sociology

Question 3

The focus of this sociological paradigm is how each part of the society functions together to contribute to the whole.

Answer 3

Structural Functionalism

Question 4

The focus of this sociological paradigm is how inequalities contribute to social differences and perpetuate differences in power.

Answer 4

Conflict Theory

Question 5

The focus of this sociological paradigm is one-to-one interactions and communications.

Answer 5

Symbolic Interactionism

Question 6

He emphasized social integration and moral individuation.

Answer 6

Emile Durkheim

Question 7

He said “to love society is to love something beyond us and something in ourselves.”

Answer 7

Emile Durkheim

Question 8

He emphasized the before we were born, there are already societal influences that shape our life and personalities and these influences continue to have an impact on us, and even beyond our lifetime.

Answer 8

Emile Durkheim

Question 9

His works include Division of Labor, Social Integration, and Moral Individualism.

Answer 9

Emile Durkheim

Question 10

Durkheim proposed that the task of sociology is to?

Answer 10

Analyze social facts

Question 11

These are conditions and circumstances external to the individual that, nevertheless, determine the individual’s course of action.

Answer 11

Social facts

Question 12

Durkheim argued that social facts can be ascertained by using ___________ data.

Answer 12

Collective

Question 13

This means that through __________ collection of data, the patterns behind and within an individual behavior can be uncovered.

Answer 13

systematic

Question 14

He emphasized that the society is not a result or an aftereffect of individual conduct; rather, it (society) exists prior to, and thus, shapes individual action. In other words, individual lines of conduct are the outgrowth of social arrangements.

Answer 14

Emile Durkheim

Question 15

This is the degree to which an individual is connected to the society. It results from a collective consciousness or a shared way of understanding and behaving in the world in terms of norms, beliefs, and values. It is synonymous with social solidarity.

Answer 15

Social Integration

Question 16

This described the social ties that bind a group of people together such as kinship, shared location, or religion.

Answer 16

Social Solidarity

Question 17

This is the doctrine that rationality leaves room for the individualities of personalities of subjects to express themselves in the moral realm in an autonomous choice between idealism and fulfilment-maximization. It involves a morality of cooperation and a profound respect for humanity. It is not the glorification of the self, “but of the individual in general.”

Answer 17

Moral Individualism

Question 18

This is a religion in which man is at once the worshiper and the god.

Answer 18

Moral Individualism

Question 19

Durkheim is optimistic that moral individualism will become the “___________________” and the source of a new morality.

Answer 19

Moral Catechism

Question 20

Durkheim claims that the “___________________” has become one of the most distinctive characteristic of modernity, and that it is replacing all other religions.

Answer 20

Cult of the individual

Question 21

Other scholars noted that this refers to humanity in general, rather than to individuals of any particular nation-state. It stresses freedom and dignity, not happiness, as highest social ends.

Answer 21

Moral Individualism

Question 22

He made the concept of the looking glass self.

Answer 22

Charles Horton Cooley

Question 23

He believed that self-concept is formed through our impressions on how other people see us.

Answer 23

Charles Horton Cooley

Question 24

He proposed that one’s self grows out of one’s social interactions with others. The degree of personal insecurity displayed in social situations is determined by what one believes other people think of him/her. Simply put, the “Self” is how we believe others see us.

Answer 24

Charles Horton Cooley

Question 25

This is the notion that the self develops through our perception of others’ evaluation and appraisal of us.

Answer 25

The looking glass self

Question 26

What is the process of the looking glass self?

Answer 26

1. Imagine how we present ourselves to others
2. We imagine how others evaluate us
3. Develop some sort of feeling about ourselves as a result of these impressions

Question 27

This occurs when we are labeled, and others’ views and expectations of us are affected by that labeling. For instance, your professor hears your classmates call you “matalino”, you are labeled as “yung matalino”.

Answer 27

The labeling bias

Question 28

This occurs when we are repeatedly labeled and evaluated by others, and we adopt other’s labels explicitly into our self-concept. This may lead to internalized prejudice.

Answer 28

Self-labeling

Question 29

This occurs when individuals turn prejudice directed toward them by others onto themselves.

Answer 29

Internalized prejudice

Question 30

This takes places when labels are used by society to describe people negatively.

Answer 30

Positive reclaiming

Question 31

According to him, the conception one holds about the self in one’s mind emerges from social interaction with others.

Answer 31

George Herbert Mead

Question 32

He provided the stages of the self.

Answer 32

George Herbert Mead

Question 33

He said that the self is neither present at birth nor at the beginning of social interaction. It is constructed and re-constructed in the process of social experience.

Answer 33

George Herbert Mead

Question 34

What are the two components of the self according to George Herbert Mead?

Answer 34

1. Me
2. I

Question 35

This is the component of the self that which is the objective element. It is also known as the known. It represents the expectations and attitudes of others (the “generalized other”) organized into the social self; the internalized generalized other becomes the instrument upon which society has control over the actions of its
individual members

Answer 35

Me

Question 36

This is the component of the self that which is the subjective element. it is also called the knower. It is the response tot he me or the person’s individuality.

Answer 36

I

Question 37

What are the stages by which the self emerges according to Mead?

Answer 37

1. Preparatory stage
2. Play stage
3. Game stage

Question 38

This is the stage where children merely imitate the people around them. They can understand symbols and therefore become aware of roles that people play in their immediate environment.

Answer 38

Preparatory Stage

Question 39

This stage is a result of the preparatory stage. They now do pretend play o different characters or roles. They become more aware of social relationships.

Answer 39

Play stage

Question 40

In this stage, children begin to consider several actual tasks and relationships simultaneously. They grasp not only their social position but also those of others around them. Perspective taking becomes less egocentric as they begin to understand and accept that many people have different perspectives and develops greater concern about the reactions of others

Answer 40

Game stage

Question 41

He belongs to the Department of Social Sciences in UP. He wrote ““Mula sa Kinaroroonan: Kapwa, Kapatiran and Bayan in Philippine Social Science.” He articulates the relevant concepts of kapwa, mag-anak, kapatiran, and ugnayan.

Answer 41

Clemen Aquino

Question 42

This does not discriminate between the “ibang tao”and “di ibang tao.” In this, self-identity is part of one’s perception of others, so, there is a unity or integral relation of the self to others.

Answer 42

Kapwa

Question 43

This is reflected in religious and other organizations.

Answer 43

Kapatiran