Module 3

Question 1

This is the study of human beings in aspects ranging from biology to the features of society and culture.

Answer 1

Anthropology

Question 2

According to him, our reality is rooted in society and learning. Language is needed in order for us to articulate this reality.

Answer 2

Zeus Atayza Salazar

Question 3

This is also considered as the primary vehicle in understanding ourselves.

Answer 3

Language

Question 4

He is the Ama ng Bagong Histograpiyang Pilipino at Pantayong Pananaw.

Answer 4

Zeus Atayza Salazar

Question 5

This is Salazar’s perspective. It is a from-us-for-us perspective. It is any social collectivity which possesses a relatively unified and internally articulated linguistic-cultural structure of communication and interaction and/or a sense of oneness of purpose and existence.

Answer 5

Pantayong Pananaw

Question 6

Ito ay pag-aaral ng kasaysayan natin hindi sa perspektiba ng dayuhan na naging kamalayan natin sa matagal na panahon, kundi sa sarili nating perspektiba.

Answer 6

Pantayong Pananaw

Question 7

This is a self-subsisted ideological circle consisting of active subjects.

Answer 7

Pantayo

Question 8

He makes use of dynamic dualism, or pairing of concepts, in order to understand the Filipino personality.

Answer 8

Prospero Covar

Question 9

He is the Ama ng Pilipinolohiya.

Answer 9

Prospero Covar

Question 10

He stated that “loob is paired with labas while budhi is paired with kaluluwa.”

Answer 10

Prospero Covar

Question 11

He likened the body to a Banga.

Answer 11

Prospero Covar

Question 12

What are the aspects of culture according to Covar?

Answer 12

Likas
Likha

Question 13

This aspect of culture is the biological and natural aspects of culture.

Answer 13

Likas

Question 14

This aspect of culture is the artificial and man-made aspects of culture.

Answer 14

Likha

Question 15

He wrote the article “The Self and Social Behavior in Differing Cultural Context.”

Answer 15

Harry Triandis

Question 16

What are the aspects of self according to Triandis?

Answer 16

Private self
Public self
Collective self

Question 17

This is the aspect of the self that includes your understanding of yourself.

Answer 17

Private self

Question 18

This is the aspect of yourself that covers how you are perceived by other people in general.

Answer 18

Public self

Question 19

The aspect of the self refers to your sense of belonging to a social group such as your family, friends, religious affiliation, nation, and other groups you might belong to.

Answer 19

Collective self

Question 20

This type of culture emphasizes the individualistic self.

Answer 20

Individualistic culture

Question 21

This type of culture emphasizes the importance to being an active player in society.

Answer 21

Collectivistic culture

Question 22

This type of culture is rigid in requiring that members behave according to the norms.

Answer 22

Tight culture

Question 23

This type of culture has a high tolerance of deviation from norms.

Answer 23

Loose culture

Question 24

In this type of culture, there is a common way of living.

Answer 24

Simple culture

Question 25

In this type of culture, there are several ways of life.

Answer 25

Complex Culture

Question 26

This kind thought thinks of the psyche as the model of the soul and emphasizes the duality of the body and soul which means that these two are separate entities.

Answer 26

Western Thought

Question 27

According to ________, the soul inhabited the world of ideas, while the body descended to the world of the sensible. Centuries later, _______________ shared this dualistic view.

Answer 27

Plato, Immanuel Kant

Question 28

This concept of the self is very much anchored on the individuality of the psyche. It believes that the individual set is always in a struggle to reconcile the connection between the ideal self and the limited self.

Answer 28

Western Thought

Question 29

This self-perfection is called by the Greeks as ______ - the ultimate goodness, perfection, or excellence

Answer 29

Arete

Question 30

This thought believes that the self is as one entity. The body and soul is always one self.

Answer 30

Eastern Thought

Question 31

This is a polytheistic religion from India.

Answer 31

Hinduism

Question 32

According to the __________ monistic doctrine, the atman is the true self because it is unchanging and it is identical to the Brahman, the only reality.

Answer 32

Advaita

Question 33

According to the Advaita monistic doctrine, the ________ is the true self because it is unchanging and it is identical to the Brahman, the only reality.

Answer 33

atman

Question 34

According to the Advaita monistic doctrine, the atman is the true self because it is unchanging and it is identical to the __________, the only reality.

Answer 34

Brahman

Question 35

This is another religion that originated from India. It is claimed to be more of a way of life than a religion.

Answer 35

Buddhism

Question 36

The tenets of Buddhism are based on the teaching of a man named _________________ who is known as the “________” or “___________ one”.

Answer 36

Siddharta Gautama, Budha, enlightened

Question 37

This religion or way of life claims that there is no self because it is considered as nothing but an evolution and transformation of inner consciousness.

Answer 37

Buddhism

Question 38

This chinese philosopher, ascertained Chinese civilization by establishing social order. He believed that the society has primacy over the individual person. The self is a person within the society who exhibits refinement and compassion.

Answer 38

Confucius

Question 39

The ideal person for Confucius is the ________ which is translated as a gentleman or superior man.

Answer 39

junzi

Question 40

This translates to gentleman or superior man, It is the new self formed through the right education.

Answer 40

Junzi

Question 41

What are the two important concepts in Confucian philosophy?

Answer 41

Li Ren

Question 42

This cConfucian concept means sacrifice but later is better understood as a refined manner of spiritual rituals and sacrifices, and protocols in honoring the ancestors.

Answer 42

Li

Question 43

This is the Confucian concept which is the character of the self that sincerely shows compassion for others.

Answer 43

Ren

Question 44

This represents the Chinese counterculture.

Answer 44

Taoism

Question 45

The good life for the _______ is the simple life, spontaneous, in harmony with nature, unencumbered by social regulation, and free from the desire to achieve social ascendancy. They are champions of individuality and individual freedom.

Answer 45

taoists

Question 46

This religion believes that the self is not an extension of, and not defined by social relationships. It is but one of the countless manifestations of the Tao, an extension the cosmos.

Answer 46

Taoism

Question 47

The ___________ speaks of knowing others as being wise, and of knowing oneself as being enlightened. This implies a differentiation between the self and others.

Answer 47

Tao De Ching

Question 48

This is an attitude that leads to acceptance of both life and death. It encompasses both tranquility and activity.

Answer 48

Tao