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psychological disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

definition of psychological disorders

A

disturbed/dysfunctional behaviors are maladaptive and interfere with normal day to day life.

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2
Q

3 behaviors, thoughts or feelings that people who suffer from a disorder

A

deviant
distressful
dysfunctional

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3
Q

comorbidity

A

presence of 2 of more diseases in a patient.

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4
Q

medical model

A

physical cause-diagnosed, treated and cured with treatment through therapy.

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5
Q

biopsychosocial approach

A

biological, social culture, psychological influences.

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6
Q

DSM-5

A

diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders.

DSM brings almost any behavior into the world of psychiatric.

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7
Q

generalized anxiety

A

distressing, persistent feeling of dread.
long lasting.
not specific to anything or time.
25% of people suffer.

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8
Q

phobia

A

unrealistic fear of a specific situation, thing or activity.

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9
Q

social anxiety disorder

A

intense fear being scrutinized by others, avoiding potential embarrassing social situations.

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10
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear of situations where it becomes difficult to leave your house.

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11
Q

OCD

A

unwanted, persistent thoughts and or negative behavior.
compulsion-behavior
obsession-persistent thoughts.

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12
Q

panic disorders

A

anxiety->to panic
period of intense fear or discomfort.
feels like world is ending

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13
Q

PTSD

A

exposure- to traumatic event
presence of distressing memories, dreams, flashbacks
avoidance- of situations associated with traumatic event.
mood->irritable, angry, depressive, self destructive.
memory->forgetful, difficult concentration.

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14
Q

Survivor Resiliency

A

survivor vs victim

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15
Q

understanding anxiety, OCD, PTSD a learning perspective(3)

A

1-fear conditioning: learned through conditioning…ex; thunderstorm phobia is learned.
2-observational learning: learn to fear because we see other fear.
3-cognition: people with anxiety think irrational and wrong interpretations.

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16
Q

what is the biological perspective? (3)

A

natural selection: prepared to fear threats
genes: sensitive or high strung genetics
the brain: over arousal of the brain in areas of impulse control and behaviors.

17
Q

what are the 3 mood disorders?

A

bipolar, major depression, dysthymia

18
Q

bipolar

A 
manic phase(frontal lobe off)
depression phase (frontal lobe on) 
highest heritability
19
Q

depression

A

common, doesn’t last very long, 10% of people suffer

20
Q

dysthymia

A

persistent depressive disorder
mildly depressed for at least 2 years
still can function in their day to day life

21
Q

major depression

A 
overwhelming sadness
worthlessness
guilt
suicidal thought 
lasts for at least 2 weeks
22
Q

biological perspective on mood disorders

A

1) genetic influence-runs in family

2) depressed brain-MRI

23
Q

understanding mood disorders

A

behavior and cognitive changes accompany depression
stressful event related to work, marriage can lead to depression
each new generation depression strikes earlier

24
Q

social cognitive perspective of mood disorders (2)

A

1) self defeating thoughts results in learned helplessness

2) depression cycle

25
Q

the depression cycle

A

stressful event->negative explanatory->depressed mood->cognitive and behavior changes->

26
Q

Schizophrenia

A 
disturbed perceptions
disorganized thinking
inappropriate emotions
believe in alternate reality
low brain activity in frontal lobes
hallucinations-sense things that aren't there
delusions- bizarre thinking 
low dopamine
27
Q

motor movement

A

compulsive +: inappropriate behavior

catatonia -: mute

28
Q

genetic factors of schizophrenia

A

can be inherited
1 in 100 odds->1 in 10 when sibling or parent has disorder and 1 in 2 if identical twins.

influenced by many genes and may only be turned on by environmental factors.

29
Q

psychological factor of schizophrenia

warning signs

A

birth complications
mother has the disorder
separation from parents

30
Q

DID

A

dissociation of self from ordinary consciousness

2 or more identities

31
Q

understanding DID

A

wonder if it a extreme version of acting differently in different circumstances. reaction to PTSD

32
Q

personality disorders

A

distributive, influence and enduring behavior patterns that impair ones social functioning.

broken up into 3 cluster A,B,C

33
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A

psychopath
typically male
lack of conscience, evident before 15.
remorse, impulsive, fear little

34
Q

understanding Antisocial personality disorder

A 
biological relative increase your risk
genetic vulnerability
stress hormones, lower than average.
show in children
less frontal lobe tissue 
no bad genes nor bad environment
35
Q

eating disorders (3)

A

anorexia->below normal weight
bulimia-> over eating then starvation
binge eating-> over eating

36
Q

childhood disorders

A

autism
ADHD
ODD

37
Q

ODD

A

pattern of negative behavior, defiant lasting up to 6 months

psychology (6 decks)

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