Psychiatric History Taking and MSE Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 components of a psychiatric history

A

collection of clinical data

intuitive understanding of the patient as an individual

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2
Q

what is important in the setting

A
privacy 
avoid interruptions
informal
avoid barriers
person space 
interviewer should have access to the exit
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3
Q

what is important in the introduction

A
greet and introduce
purpose of interview
likely duration
note taking 
confidentiality
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4
Q

what are important skills

A
eye contact 
relaxed non threatening posture 
facilitative noises 
don't offer advice too early
clarification and summary
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5
Q

how to start the interview

A

with an open question

allows time to think and plan

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6
Q

how to approach the PC

A

record each in their own word

list main ones

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7
Q

how to approach HPC

A
clarify each one in turn 
onset
severity
associated symptoms 
better or worse
any treatment 
how it began 
explore psychotic symptoms
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8
Q

how to approach past psychiatric history

A
past episodes 
previous treatment
previous admissions
attempted suicide
previous detentions under mental health
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9
Q

how to approach PMH

A
developmental problems 
head injuries 
endocrine abnormalities 
GP 
suregry
chronic conditions
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10
Q

how to approach drugs and medication

A
ask about tablets and injections
medications
any drug discontinues 
how long medication and what is does 
adverse reactions
allegries
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11
Q

how to approach family history

A

parents sibling grandparents
age
employment
quality of realtonshops

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12
Q

how to approach social history

A
occupation
finances
smoking
alcohol-pattern, amount 
relationship 
children
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13
Q

how to approach personal hisotry

A
milestones
early life
birth 
school
hoobies
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14
Q

how to approach forensic histroy

A

contact with the police

charged with any crime

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15
Q

how to approach pre morbid personaility

A

how would your family and friends describe you as a person

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16
Q

what is In MSE

A
AB SEPTIC R
appearnce
behaviour 
speech
emotion
perceptions 
thoughts 
insight 
cognition 
risk
17
Q

what is included in appearance

A
height 
build 
clothing 
hygiene 
make up 
evidence of intoxication
18
Q

what is included in behaviour

A

greeting
non verbal cues
abnormal movements
cooperation

19
Q

what is included in speech

A
volume 
rate 
rhythm
tone 
spontaneity
20
Q

what’s included in emotion

A

mood
affect
effect

21
Q

what’s included in perceptions

A

illusions

hallucination

22
Q

what’s included in thoughts

A
phobias 
obsessions 
flight of ideas
delusions 
interference with thoughts
broadcasting 
processing of thoughts 
grandiose ideas
23
Q

what’s included in insights

A

are the symptoms due to an illness

do they think they are ill

24
Q

what’s included in cognition

A
orientation in place, time and person
attention
concentration 
memory
MOCHA
MMSE
25
Q

what’s included in risk

A

is there a risk of harm to themselves or others