Alcohol Diagnosis and Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

what are the effects of low doses of alcohol

A

euphoria
reduced anxiety
relaxation

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2
Q

what are the effects of higher doses of alcohol

A

intoxication
impaired attention
judgement
unsteadiness

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3
Q

what is harmful use

A

pattern of use causing damage to mental or physical health

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4
Q

what is dependence

A
3 or more of the following over 12 months
cravings
difficulty in controlling
primary 
increased tolerance
withdrawal
persistence despite harmful consequences
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5
Q

what is the withdrawal state

A

group of symptoms of variable cluttering and severity on withdrawal after persistent use

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6
Q

what is the symptoms of withdrawl

A
tremor
weakness
nausea
vomiting 
delirium
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7
Q

how does it affect mental health

A
anxiety
depression
sleep disruption 
morbid jealousy 
self injury
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8
Q

how does it affect physical health

A
brain damage 
risk of infection
hepatitis
loss of muscle 
ulcers
pancreatitis
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9
Q

what is wernickes encephaloptahy

A
thymine deficiency
confusion
ataxia 
opthalmogplegia
nystagmus
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10
Q

what is korsakoffs psychosis

A

prominent impairment of recent and remote memory

impaired learning

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11
Q

what affects does it have on relationships

A
aggression
verbal 
physical 
martial difficulties 
loss of parental rights
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12
Q

what are the screening tools

A

CAFE
have you tried to cut down
have you every felt annoyed at people criticising you
have you every felt guilty
have you felt the need to have an eye opener
AUDIT
FAST

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13
Q

what is the management

A
practical advice-reduction
hollistic
support for patient and family 
CBT
social work 
skills training 
community support
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14
Q

what are the medications

A

thiamine
benzodiapzines
anti-craving- campral

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15
Q

what is the licensing act

A

2005

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16
Q

what is licensing offences

A
sale to or allow consumption to someone under 18 
attempt to enter whilst drunk 
sell to drunk person
whilst drunk, act in a disorderly manner
refuse to leave
17
Q

what is delirium tremens

A
life threatening alcohol withdrawal
peaks 2-5 days after last drink
automatic hyperactivty
psychotic symptoms 
treat with Benzos