psychiatric genetics Flashcards

1
Q

proportion of variance in a condition is by genetic factors

A

heritability

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2
Q

amount of difference in who develops a trait or does not from genetic factors

A

population-level estimate

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3
Q

genetic profile or make up
1 percent varies between people

A

genotype

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4
Q

observable characteristics of genetic variabiliity
genotype plus environment

A

phenotype

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5
Q

measurable characteristics that indicate vulnerability to manifest a disorder

A

biomarker

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6
Q

a special type of biomarker that is present even when the disorder is not present

A

endophenotype

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7
Q

ACE (heritable, common environment, not common environment)
how much variability in a trait is due to biological factors

A

behavior genetics

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8
Q

risk-conferring genes
how much variability is due to specific gene variant

A

molecular genetics

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9
Q

gene and environment interactions and correlations mathematically assumed to be genetic

A

equal environments assumption

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10
Q

substantial portion of behavior influenced by nonshared environment

A

the gloomy prospect effect

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11
Q

Molecular genetics

A

what genes are responsible

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12
Q

identifies target genes and look for association with disorder

A

candidate gene studies

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13
Q

look for association with the disorder with no target gene necessary

A

genome-wide association studies

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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A
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