Psychiatric & DSM-V Flashcards
Occurs when a patient is unable to see others as sometimes good and sometimes bad. Instead, some patients use this as a defense mechanism, which causes them to view other people as either all good or all evil. It is commonly seen in patients with borderline personality disorder.
Splitting
A defense mechanism that expels disturbing wishes from conscious awareness.
Repression
A delusion that someone is in love with the patient or the patient feels infatuated with a person and tries to get them to reciprocate their passionate feelings, becoming enraged when they perceive rejection.
Erotomania
A defense mechanism that attributes excessive positive qualities to another.
Idealization
Condition that is focused on the patient’s great talents, status, skills, or knowledge.
Grandiose delusions
A defense mechanism that attributes excessive negative qualities to another.
Devaluation
Deeply held beliefs despite evidence to the contrary.
Delusions
Perceptual disturbances involving one of the five senses.
Hallucinations
Characterized by disorganized thinking, alterations in perception of reality, and an inability to care for oneself.
Psychosis
Disorder characterized by chronically impaired cognition and may include changes in personality over time.
Dementia
Characterized by an acute onset waxing and waning sensorium, inattentiveness, and distractibility, and can be caused by infection, new environment, and medications.
Delirium