PSYCH / SOC Class 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What did Erik Erikson do?

A

Extended Freud’s ideas

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2
Q

What did Erik Erikson include?

A
  1. Included social and interpersonal factors

2. Added additional stages through adulthood

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3
Q

What did Erikson call his stages?

A

Psychosocial

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4
Q

What is the infancy stage based on Erikson?

A

Trust vs mistrust

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5
Q

What is the early childhood stage based on Erikson?

A

Autonomy vs Shame

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6
Q

What is autonomy vs shame?

A

Children learn self-control vs children remain dependentt

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7
Q

What is intimacy vs isolation?

A

Yes develop mature relationships vs unable to create social ties

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8
Q

What is generatively vs stagnation?

A

Adults contribute to others vs adults feel that life is meaningless

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9
Q

What is integrity vs despair?

A

Adults develop wisdom re: lifetime vs adults feel unaccomplished

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10
Q

What theory did B.F Skinner create?

A

Personality isa result of learned behavior patterns based on our environments

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11
Q

What did B.F found?

A

One of the founders of the behaviorist perspective

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12
Q

What is social cognitive perspective?

A

Personality is a result of reciprocal interactions among behavioral, cognitive and environmental factors

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13
Q

What did Albert Bandura state?

A

Patterns of behavior are learned through observational learning

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14
Q

What did Albert Bandura state?

A

Patterns of behavior are learned through observational learning

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15
Q

What is trait perspective?

A

Personality is a result of traits which are habituate patterns of behavior, through and emotion

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16
Q

What are the cardinals traits?

A

Dominate an individual’s whole life

17
Q

How to cardinals traits develop?

A

Rare and develop later

18
Q

Cardinal traits are only for what type of people:…

A

Cardinal traits

19
Q

What is the central traits?

A

General characteristics that form the basic foundations of personality and describe people across different situations

20
Q

What is the secondary traits?

A

sometimes related to attitude for preferences

21
Q

What is Hans Eysenck associated with and what did he propose?

A

Trait theory; propose that genetics primary determine personality

22
Q

What is Hans Eysenck associated with and what did he propose?

A

Trait theory; propose that genetics primary determine personality

23
Q

What did Hans think about personality traits?

A

Personality traits are hierarchical, a few foundations traits giving rise

24
Q

Genetic differences determine….

A

Personality traits

25
Q

What was the biological perspective?

A

Personality results in individual difference in brain biology

26
Q

What personality part correlates to amygdala size?

A

Characteristics related to neuroticism

27
Q

What personality correlates with the anterior cingulate cortex?

A

Density and connections correlate with delay of gratification and long-term planning

28
Q

What personality correlates with the pre-frontal cortex damage?

A

Lack of morality

29
Q

What is behavioral genetics?

A

A field in which variation among individuals is separated into genertic versus environmental

30
Q

What is the central question of behavioral genetics?

A

Nature vs Nurture

31
Q

What is shared environment vs non shared environment?

A

Shared: Siblings reared in the same family
Unshared: Environment unique to the individual

32
Q

What is the heritability metric?

A

Determine how much of a variation FINISH THE SLIDE