Psych/Soc Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

in CNS groups of cell bodies are called

A

nuclei

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

in the CNS groups of axons are called

A

tracts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

in PNS groups of cell bodies are called

A

ganglia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

in the PNS groups of axons are called

A

nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

afferent neurons =

A

sensory neurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

afferent neurons go

A

from the body to the CNS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

efferent neurons =

A

motor neurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

efferent neurons go

A

from the CNS to the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

interneurons send

A

info between motor and sensory neurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

most common neuron type

A

interneurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

4 main types of glial cell

A
  1. Oligodendrites
  2. Schwann cells
  3. microglia
  4. astrocytes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

0ligodendries wrap

A

mult neurons of CNS in myelin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Schwann cells

A

wrap single neurons of PNS in myelin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Schwann cells can direct

A

axonal regeneration post damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

microglia

A

can trigger inflammatory responses and engulf debris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

astrocytes

A

largest glia, many functions

17
Q

membrane potential

A

difference in charge between inside and outside of cell

18
Q

axon internal charge at rest

A

-

19
Q

outside axon charge at rest

A

+

20
Q

resting potential

A

70mV

21
Q

EPSPs

A

excitatory post synaptic potentials, increase a neurons chance of firing

22
Q

IPSPs

A

inhibitory post synaptic potentials, decrease a neurons chances of firing

23
Q

4 types of small molecule neurotransmitters

A
  1. acetylcholine
  2. Amino acid
  3. monoamine
  4. unconventional
24
Q

acetylcholine is present

A

at each motor neuron and skeletal muscle junction

25
Q

acetylcholine uptake causes

A

muscle to contract

26
Q

acetylcholine abrv

A

ACh

27
Q

Amino acid neurotransmitters are

A

fast acting in the CNS

28
Q

Amino acid neurotransmitters (4)

A
  1. aspartate
  2. glutamate
  3. glycine
  4. GABA
29
Q

major excitatory neurotransmitter

A

glutamate

30
Q

major inhibitory neurotransmitter

A

GABA