Gen Chem Flashcards
Liters to gallons
3.79L = 1 gallon
Liters to quarts
1L = 1.06 qt
kg to lbs
1 kg = 2.205 lbs
grams to lbs
453.6g = 1 lbs
Temp F to C
F=9/5C+32
Temp C to F
C= 5/9(F-32)
specific gravity
density of a material relative to density of water
Molarity
mol solute/ L solution
empirical formula
smallest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound
hydrocarbons cannot have
an odd number of hydrogens
Molality
mol solute / kg solvent
mass percent
g solute / g solution
Density varies with
Temperature
Dilution formula
M1V1=M2V2
Folds refers to
Multiple of original volume
Parts refers to
Volume added to original volume
Concentration is proportional to
Absorbance
Lower pKa indicates
A stronger acid
Volume of ideal gas at STP
22.4 L/mol
Absorbance calculation
Abs1V1=Abs2V2
Molality
Mol solute / kg solvent
enthalpy equation
deltaH= energy of bonds broken - energy of bonds formed
increase in bond dissociation energy also increases
bond strength
e- withdrawing groups
cause higher acidity and lower pka