Psych:Chapter 1&2 Flashcards
1
Q
What is structuralism?
A
The idea that our consciousness can be broken down into its essential elements.
2
Q
Who were the main founders of structuralism?
A
William Wundt and Edward Tichener
3
Q
Introspection
A
Personal observation of one’s own behavior, feelings, or thoughts
4
Q
What is Functionalism?
A
The idea that our consciousness serves an adaptive purpose by helping us survive
5
Q
Who is the founder of functionalism?
A
William James
6
Q
Who is the founder of psychodynamic theory?
A
Sigmund Freud
7
Q
Who are the founders of Behaviorism
A
James B. Watson and B.F Skinner
8
Q
Founder of humanistic psychology
A
Abraham Maslow
9
Q
What is the scientific method composed of?
A
Observe, Question, Hypothesis, Test, and Conclude
10
Q
A
