PSYCH Flashcards

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1
Q

If patient is presenting with SOB, tremors, sweating, CP, and nausea – you do a full work up and everything comes back negative. What should you also test them for?

A

Bath salts

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2
Q

How do you acutely treat a panic disorder?

A

Benzo’s

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3
Q

What are the requirements to diagnose schizophrenia?

A

Positive Symptoms: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech

Negative Symptoms: Diminished emotional expression, no social interests

PLUS postmorbid decline (it has to affect daily activities)

**PRESENT 6+ months & 2+ of the above

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4
Q

SIGECAPS is for?

A

Depression

Suicidality, interests, guilt, energy, concentration, appetite, psychomotor, sleep/sex

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5
Q

Screening for depression?

A

PHQ-9

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6
Q

DIGFAST is for?

A

Bipolar

Distractibility, insomnia, grandiosity, flight of ideas, agitation/activities, sexual, talkative

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7
Q

What is Bipolar I?

A

ONE manic episode

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8
Q

How do you treat bipolar?

A

Lithium

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9
Q

What are some meds to prevent cravings for alcohol?

A

Naltrexone & Baclofen

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10
Q

What are some examples of non-accidental burns?

A

Immersion (buttocks), sharp demarcation (hands, back, feet)

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11
Q

What are some examples of non-accidental fractures?

A

Non-ambulatory child, humerus, femur, or ribs

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12
Q

What does RADAR stand for?

A

Routinely ask questions

Ask questions in private

Document findings

Assess for safety

Resources & review options

*For elder abuse

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13
Q

If someone has been sexually assaulted or abused – what does the Tx involve?

A

Pregnancy – Plan B or Ella (if over 165lbs) – can be taken up to 5 days after

STD prophylaxis – Azith 2g + Ceftriaxone 250mg IM (gon & chla) + Flagyl (trich & vaginosis)

*No flagyl if drank in the psat 24 hours

Risk for HIV – PEP within 72 hours (Truvada & Kaletra)

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