PSYCH Flashcards
If patient is presenting with SOB, tremors, sweating, CP, and nausea – you do a full work up and everything comes back negative. What should you also test them for?
Bath salts
How do you acutely treat a panic disorder?
Benzo’s
What are the requirements to diagnose schizophrenia?
Positive Symptoms: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech
Negative Symptoms: Diminished emotional expression, no social interests
PLUS postmorbid decline (it has to affect daily activities)
**PRESENT 6+ months & 2+ of the above
SIGECAPS is for?
Depression
Suicidality, interests, guilt, energy, concentration, appetite, psychomotor, sleep/sex
Screening for depression?
PHQ-9
DIGFAST is for?
Bipolar
Distractibility, insomnia, grandiosity, flight of ideas, agitation/activities, sexual, talkative
What is Bipolar I?
ONE manic episode
How do you treat bipolar?
Lithium
What are some meds to prevent cravings for alcohol?
Naltrexone & Baclofen
What are some examples of non-accidental burns?
Immersion (buttocks), sharp demarcation (hands, back, feet)
What are some examples of non-accidental fractures?
Non-ambulatory child, humerus, femur, or ribs
What does RADAR stand for?
Routinely ask questions
Ask questions in private
Document findings
Assess for safety
Resources & review options
*For elder abuse
If someone has been sexually assaulted or abused – what does the Tx involve?
Pregnancy – Plan B or Ella (if over 165lbs) – can be taken up to 5 days after
STD prophylaxis – Azith 2g + Ceftriaxone 250mg IM (gon & chla) + Flagyl (trich & vaginosis)
*No flagyl if drank in the psat 24 hours
Risk for HIV – PEP within 72 hours (Truvada & Kaletra)