MSK Flashcards
A distal humerus fracture is known as?
Supracondylar fracture
A supracondylar fracture can lead to what?
Volkmann’s ischemic contracture (compartment syndrome)
An ankle dislocation always occurs in what direction?
Posterior
Gamekeeper’s thumb causes injury to what area?
The UCL of the thumb
Explain SALTAR Harris fractures?
1 = straight across the epiphysis
2 = Above the epiphysis (into the shaft)
3 = Below the epiphysis
4 = Across the epiphysis
5 = crush of the epiphysis
If patient presents with a loss of motor function, proprioception, and vibratory sense on the right, but has no pain or temperature sensation on the left – dx? MOI?
Brown-Sequard syndrome
Disc protrusion, fracture, penetrating injury
If a patient has a loss of strength that is more pronounced in the UE than the LE – Dx?
Central cord syndrome
If a patient has complete paralysis below a certain level including pain and temperature, but vibration, positon, and tactile sensation is intact – dx?
Anterior cord syndrome