Psych Flashcards

1
Q

What is a conversion disorder?

A

Where patient gets neurological symptoms without any underlying neurological pathology alongside stress and anxiety

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2
Q

What is a presentation of wet, wobbly and weird indicating and what would be seen on CT?

A

Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Enlarged ventricles and absent sulci

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3
Q

What is firstline for paranoid schizophrenia?

A

Risperidone

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4
Q

What is a schizoid personality disorder?

A

People tend to lack interest in others and prefer solitary activities

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5
Q

What type of dementia is contraindicated in haloperidol use?

A

Dementia with Lewy body

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6
Q

What is the firstline medication for panic disorder?

A

SSRI

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7
Q

What is the mechanism of action of an atypical antipsychotic?

A

Dopamine receptor antagonism

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8
Q

What section of the Mental Health Act 1983 can be used by a hospital doctor to detain patients for up to 72 hours when they are attempting to self discharge?

A

Section 5(2)

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9
Q

What is cotard delusion?

A

Belief that one is dead

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10
Q

What is fregoli delusion?

A

Belief that different people are one person who has a disguise or changes appearance

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11
Q

What is ekboms delusion?

A

Patient feels as though they are infested with parasites

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12
Q

What is capgras delusion?

A

Belief that oneself or another person has been replaced with a clone

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13
Q

what psychiatric medication can cause neutropenia?

A

Clozapine

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14
Q

What do you need to monitor with SNRI’s?

A

Blood pressure

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15
Q

What low electrolyte can cause tingling in hands, feet and around lips?

A

Calcium

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16
Q

What is the treatment for delirium tremens?

A

Benzodiazapines and supportive care

17
Q

What are the symptoms of neuromalignant syndrome and what test is seen as abnormal?

A

Sweating, fever, rigidity, confusion, fluctuating consciousness, fluctuating blood pressure and tachycardia
Raised creatinine kinase

18
Q

What medication causes blurred vision as a side effect?

A

Imipramine - tricyclic antidepressants

19
Q

What medication is given to a person in a manic episode with the idea of a bipolar disorder being diagnostic?

A

Quetiapine

20
Q

What is Russell sign?

A

Scarring of the knuckles from vomiting

21
Q

What act means police can move someone who is mentally unwell to a place of safety?

A

Section 136

22
Q

What is histrionic personality disorder?

A

Attention seeking behaviour

23
Q

What is alogia as a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

A

Taking longer to speak and using little words

24
Q

What is the medication given in treatment resistant schizophrenia?

25
What is akathisia?
The feeling of inner restlessness and tension, the urge to constantly move parts of the body and be unable to maintain posture.
26
What is picks disease?
Frontotemporal dementia
27
What is bipolar 2 disorder?
Hypomania and depression alternating
28
What is the most common and most serious complication of clozapine?
Constipation and agranulocytosis
29
What is a common side effect of amitriptyline?
Urinary retention
30
What medication can cause hypothyroidism?
Lithium
31
What is the gold standard treatment for bipolar disorder?
Lithium
32
How does haloperidol affect ECG?
Prolongation of QT
33
What is the section that can last for 6 months and what are the criteria for the doctors applying?
Two doctors, one of which needs to be approved for section 12 (psychiatrist of GP with mental health special interest) Must have a diagnosis and clear treatment plan for the patients
34
Low levels of which neurotransmitter are associated with anxiety development?
GABA
35