Psych Flashcards
What is a conversion disorder?
Where patient gets neurological symptoms without any underlying neurological pathology alongside stress and anxiety
What is a presentation of wet, wobbly and weird indicating and what would be seen on CT?
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Enlarged ventricles and absent sulci
What is firstline for paranoid schizophrenia?
Risperidone
What is a schizoid personality disorder?
People tend to lack interest in others and prefer solitary activities
What type of dementia is contraindicated in haloperidol use?
Dementia with Lewy body
What is the firstline medication for panic disorder?
SSRI
What is the mechanism of action of an atypical antipsychotic?
Dopamine receptor antagonism
What section of the Mental Health Act 1983 can be used by a hospital doctor to detain patients for up to 72 hours when they are attempting to self discharge?
Section 5(2)
What is cotard delusion?
Belief that one is dead
What is fregoli delusion?
Belief that different people are one person who has a disguise or changes appearance
What is ekboms delusion?
Patient feels as though they are infested with parasites
What is capgras delusion?
Belief that oneself or another person has been replaced with a clone
what psychiatric medication can cause neutropenia?
Clozapine
What do you need to monitor with SNRI’s?
Blood pressure
What low electrolyte can cause tingling in hands, feet and around lips?
Calcium
What is the treatment for delirium tremens?
Benzodiazapines and supportive care
What are the symptoms of neuromalignant syndrome and what test is seen as abnormal?
Sweating, fever, rigidity, confusion, fluctuating consciousness, fluctuating blood pressure and tachycardia
Raised creatinine kinase
What medication causes blurred vision as a side effect?
Imipramine - tricyclic antidepressants
What medication is given to a person in a manic episode with the idea of a bipolar disorder being diagnostic?
Quetiapine
What is Russell sign?
Scarring of the knuckles from vomiting
What act means police can move someone who is mentally unwell to a place of safety?
Section 136
What is histrionic personality disorder?
Attention seeking behaviour
What is alogia as a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
Taking longer to speak and using little words
What is the medication given in treatment resistant schizophrenia?
Clozapine