Psych 100: Ch 7.3 Flashcards
Retroactive Interference
acting backward
New materials increase forgetting of old materials
Proactive Interference
acting forward in time
Old materials increase forgetting of new materials
Recovered Memories
Reports of long-lost memories, prompted by clinical techniques
Repression
The process of moving an unbearably unacceptable memory or impulse from the conscious mind to the unconscious mind
Dissociation
Memory that one has stored but cannot retrieve
False Memory (or false report)
An inaccurate report that someone believes to be a memory
Amnesia
Loss of memory
Hippocampus
A large forebrain structure in the interior of the temporal lobe
Anterograde Amnesia
Inability to store new long-term memories
Retrograde Amnesia
Loss of memory for events that occurred shortly before the brain damage
Korsakoff’s Syndrome
A condition caused by a prolonged deficiency of vitamin B1 (thiamine), usually as a result of chronic alcoholism
Confabulations
Attempts to fill in the gaps in their memory
Alzheimer’s Disease
A condition occurring mostly in old age, characterized by increasingly severe memory loss, confusion, depression, disordered thinking, and impaired attention
Infant Amnesia
or childhood amnesia
Scarcity of early episodic memories