Psyc Flashcards
Rapid acting anxiolytics
Diazepam (Valium) peaks in 1hr
Lorazepam (Ativan) ‘ ‘ 1-1.5hr
clonazepam (klonopin) ‘ ‘ 1-4hrs
Symptoms of:
opioid withdrawal
Benzo withdrawal
ETOH withdrawal
Agitation, muscle aches, sweating & vomiting
Hallucinations
Criteria for ETOH dependence
1) spent a lot of time obtaining, using & recovering from ETOH
2) continue drinking regardless of physical consequences
3) tolerance
4) withdrawal symptoms
Alzheimer’s
Aphasia- difficulty und/exp speech
Apraxia- difficulty c motor planning
Agnosia- unable to recognize objects
Leading causes of suicide
1) firearms
2) hanging/suffocation
3) poisoning
Lab values associated with ETOH abuse
Elevated LFTs
Elevated triglycerides
Low magnesium
Low potassium
Diagnostic criteria for depression
Anhedonia, increased sleepiness or difficulty sleeping, suicidal ideation
Panic disorder
Symptoms must be present for 1 month to diagnose with full diagnosis at 6 months
Depression diagnosis:
5 symptoms x2w
In Sad Cages
Interest Sleep Appetite Depressed mood Concentration Activity Guilty Energy Suicidal ideation
Dementia
Mild
Moderate: Namenda
Confusions underlying causes
B12 deficiency
Hypothyroid
Infection (CBC or UA)
PTSD tx
CBT
SSRIs
Support groups
Stress reduction techniques