Pscyhiatric history Flashcards

1
Q

Medications that cause replicas of mental illness

A

Steroids, antidepressants, parkinsons drugs,

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2
Q

What metal presentation can steroids take?

A

Pscychosis

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3
Q

Structure of psychiatric history

A

PC, HPC
Past psychiatric AND medical history
Medication, drug and alcohol history
Family History
Social and persona history
Forensic history
Pre morbid personality

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4
Q

PC what to ask

A

Confirm identification / demographics ( name, age, sex, occupation, marital status, socioeconomic status, religion, residence ).
Where & when patient seen.
Legal status: voluntary or detained ?
What are the circumstances for referral?
Sources of information - Informant: relationship with patient.
What are the main complaints? In patients / informants own words.

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5
Q

HPC what to ask

A

What are the symptoms?
Onset, duration & progression of symptoms (course & intensity).
Chronological order of symptoms.
Any current stressors/ triggers? Exacerbating/Relieving factors?
Associated disturbance - What is the impact on sleep, appetite, libido etc.
Impact on activities of daily function ( work, personal care, relationships?)
Remember the symptoms of condition & ICD11 diagnostic criteria.
Associated Risks
Treatments tried? Effectiveness?
Patient’s view of the situation? Carers views & impact.
What do they think will help? What are their expectations?

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6
Q

Past psychiatric history what questions to ask

A

Any past problems with mental health.
Any past interventions for mental health problems including from counselling, voluntary sector, healthcare professionals, and GP treatments.
Any previous contact with psychiatric services?.
Any existing psychiatric diagnosis (date)
Ongoing treatment for psychiatric conditions (including psychological treatments).
Previous response to treatments & periods of remission.
Any previous admissions for psychiatric conditions ( hospital, date, duration, formal / informal?)

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7
Q

Past medical history

A

Prev medical conditons
Current medical problems
Signigicant surgical procedures
Disabilityies - sensory, mobility
Specific circumbstances relevant to psychiatry eg epilepsy, head injury

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8
Q

Why ask about cause of death in family hitsory of first degree family?

A

Risk of suicide themselves increases

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9
Q

Medication history what to ask

A

Any past problems with mental health.
Any past interventions for mental health problems including from counselling, voluntary sector, healthcare professionals, and GP treatments.
Any previous contact with psychiatric services?.
Any existing psychiatric diagnosis (date)
Ongoing treatment for psychiatric conditions (including psychological treatments).
Previous response to treatments & periods of remission.
Any previous admissions for psychiatric conditions ( hospital, date, duration, formal / informal?)

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10
Q

Drug and aclohol history what to ask

A

Use of illicit substances & alcohol.
What is taken? Quantify intake? Attitude? Assess pattern of use
Screening: CAGE questionnaire ( cut down, annoyed, guilt, eye-opener, )etc. – eye opener = alcohol problem, otherwise mix of 2 or 3
ICD diagnostic criteria for dependence (e.g. withdrawal, tolerance, impact on health, ADL etc.)
Smoking
Consider how this interplays with any other mental illness the patient may be suffering from
Consider attitude to use – do they wish to alter things at this time?

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11
Q

Family history information to gather

A

Use of illicit substances & alcohol.
What is taken? Quantify intake? Attitude? Assess pattern of use
Screening: CAGE questionnaire ( cut down, annoyed, guilt, eye-opener, )etc. – eye opener = alcohol problem, otherwise mix of 2 or 3
ICD diagnostic criteria for dependence (e.g. withdrawal, tolerance, impact on health, ADL etc.)
Smoking
Consider how this interplays with any other mental illness the patient may be suffering from
Consider attitude to use – do they wish to alter things at this time?

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12
Q

What is character?

A

How person would describe themselves or others would desvribe them eg shy

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13
Q

Risk assessment questions to ask

A

History of risk behaviour
Future planning
Hopefulness
Planning
Final setting of affairs eg finance
Protective factors

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14
Q

Factors of risk

A

Self harm
Suicide
Finances
Physical comorbidities
Neglect/vulnerability
Medication
Nutrition
Falls
Driving
Fire
Agression to others
Children at home/caring responsibilities

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15
Q

What is insight?

A

Having a perception of your condition

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16
Q

What age groups are at higher risk of suicide?

A

Older, male

17
Q

3 Ps of risk

A

Precipitating factors
Protective factors
Perpetuating factors

18
Q

Organic cause means

A

Physical underlying cause of mental health presentation

18
Q

Organic cause means

A

Physical underlying cause of mental health presentation eg UTI, electrolyte imbalances

19
Q

Population that has a personaluty disorder

A

10%

20
Q

Psyhciatry investigations

A

History including collatereal
Mental state exam
Physical heatlh assessment

21
Q

What is psych liason?

A

Team between physical and mental health in hospital