PSCI 352Y American Political Thought 1st Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

what were the 3 aspects of frontier individualist ethic

A

self made
ideal man was a working man
land was a means to individuals end

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2
Q

what were the 3 aspects of frontier social philosophy: pragmatism

A

goodness is determined by how well something works
see problem solve problem
people of action

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3
Q

what were the three tenants of frontier future optimism

A

risk takers and gamblers
little focus on past and optimism in future
sense of responsibility and ability for change

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4
Q

what were the 3 main tenants of rodger williams belief system (skip)

A

social contract based on consent of the individual
seperation of church and state
priesthood of all believers

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5
Q

what are the natural rights according to john locke

A

life health liberty and property

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6
Q

what were the 3 main tenants of rodger williams belief system (skip)

A

social contract based on consent of the individual
seperation of church and state
priesthood of all believers

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7
Q

according to roger williams social contract is based on what

A

consent of the individual

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8
Q

in terms of spiritual interpretation of scripture, where did roger williams differ from puritan orthodoxy?

A

he believed in martin luthers priesthood of all believers

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9
Q

what were the three tenants of roger williams ideal of social contract

A

popular sovereignty, liberty, and equality

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10
Q

according to john locke, where does government power come from

A

social contract with individuals

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11
Q

what is the purpose of government according to locke

A

protect the natural rights of citizens

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12
Q

what is thomas paines view of written contracts and institutions and why

A

they are inherently bad
constitutions are only valuable if they are accepted by the living individuals
do away with social conventions and liberate the individual from archaic social control

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13
Q

what are the five tenants of calvinsim

A

god is the source of all authority
limited atonment
unconditional predestination
the calling: evidence you will probably go to heavan
paradox of free will

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14
Q

what were the 3 calvinist contributions to american poltical thought

A

covenant theology (written covenant and rule of law)
the importance of individual hard work for the individual and for the community
a city on a hill

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15
Q

who wanted to build a city on a hill and what were the four aspects of his city

A

john winthrop
benign community with shared values and beliefs
not individulaistic
a community for the world to strive for
hold others accountable

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16
Q

what were the four distinctive theocratic elements of the pruitan governemnt

A

covenant based on higher law; rule of law
initial religious qualification for citizenship
civil enforcement of religious doctrine
elders were both civil and religious leaders

17
Q

what five factors led to the breakdown of the strict puritan orthodoxy

A

constant infighting
more people became obsessed with material goods and this life over the next
hour by hour faith practive in decline
science on the rise (tollerant people)
beginning of the age of privacy

18
Q

what was the difference between american view of representation and british representation

A

representatives should be based on district and population ties
parliament represents all british citizens

19
Q

what are the five tenants of Calvinism

A

god is the source of all authority
limited atonment
unconditional predestination
the calling: evidence you will probably go to heavan
paradox of free will