PSA Flashcards

1
Q

drugs to stop before surgery

A
I LACK OP
Insulin
lithium
anticoagulants
COCP/hrt 4 weeks before
k sparing diuretics
oral hypoglycaemics
perindopril and acei
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2
Q

enzyme inducers

A
PC BRAS
phenytoin
carbamazepine
barbiturates
rifampicin
alcohol chronic excess
sulphonylureas
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3
Q

enzyme inhibitors

A
AO DEVICES
allopurinol
omeprazole
disulfuram
erythromycin
valproate
isoniazid
ciprofloxacin
ethanol (acute
suphonamides
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4
Q

prEscriber mnemonic

A
pt details
reation
sign the chart
contraindications to each drug
route for each drug
IV fluids if needed
blood clot prophylaxis if needed
pain relief if needed
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5
Q

Streoid side effects

A
STEROIDS
stomach ulcers
thin skin
edema
right and left heart failure
osteoporosis
infection candida
diabetes
cushings syndrome
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6
Q

NSAIDS c/is

A
no urine (renal failure)
Systolic dysfunction (heart failure)
Asthma
indigestion
dyscrasia (clotting abnormality
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7
Q

drug causes of low neutrophils

A

clozapine carbimazoel

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8
Q

low platelets

A

penicillamine heparin

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9
Q

hypokalaemia

A

loop and thiazide diuretics

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10
Q

hyperkalaemia

A

potassium sparing and acei

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11
Q

intrinsic renal failure

A

nephrotoxic abx
acei gent vanc tetracycline
nsaids

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12
Q

hepatitis

A

paracetamol overdose, statins, rifampicin

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13
Q

cholestasis

A

fluclox, coamox, nitrofurantoin, steroids, sulfonylureas

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14
Q

st segment downsloping in all leads

A

digoxin

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15
Q

digoxin toxicity

A

Confusion, nausea, visual halos and arrhythmias

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16
Q

lithium tox

A

Early: tremor
Intermediate: tiredness
Late: arrhythmias, seizures, coma, renal failure and diabetes insipidus

17
Q

phenytoin tox

A

Gum hypertrophy, ataxia, nystagmus, peripheral neuropathy and teratogenicity

18
Q

gent and vanc tox

A

Ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity