P.S. Chp.12

Question 1

How does language help our sense of reality?

Answer 1

By giving things a sense of meaning

Question 2

What is the difference between denotative and connotative meaning? How might you use each to convey your message most effectively?

Answer 2

• Denotative is the literal meaning of something; the dictionary definition.
• Connotative is what the word implies/subjective.
• Connotative words are more emotional, so these would be used to stir up a crowed, while denotative words are more impartial. choosing the right words for the right reactions

Question 3

What are the four criteria for using language effectively in your speeches?

Answer 3

accurately, clearly,vividly, and appropriately

Question 4

What are three things you should do to use language clearly in your speeches?

Answer 4

• Use Familiar Words
• Choose concrete words
• Eliminate Clutter

Question 5

what are two ways to bring your speeches to life with vivid, animated language?

Answer 5

• Imagery

- Rhythm

Question 6

What does it mean to say you should use language appropriately in your speeches?

Answer 6

Evaluate not only what you’re going to say, but where, who, when, & how you’re going say.

Question 7

Why is it important for public speaker to use inclusive language? What four usages of inclusive language have become so widely accepted that no speaker can afford to ignore them?

Answer 7

because a speaker is expected to avoid stereotypes, and it also shows respect for different groups that make up U.S. Society.

• avoid the generic “he”
• avoid the use of “man” when referring to both men and woman
• avoid stereotyping jobs and social roles by gender
• use the names that groups use to identify themselves

Question 8

denotative meaning

Answer 8

The literal or dictionary meaning of a word or phrase

Question 9

connotative meaning

Answer 9

The meaning suggested by the associations or emotions triggered by a word or phrase