PS Flashcards

1
Q

ambient stressors are

A

chronic environmental stressors that can’t be changed by individual efforts

i.e. economy and climate change

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2
Q

retrograde memory is

A

memory before an event (i.e. a stroke)

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3
Q

procedural memory is

A

skill memory

implicit memory type

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4
Q

anterograde memory

A

memories after an event

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5
Q

benzodiazepines are mainly prescribed for what

A

sleep difficulties and insomnia

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6
Q

how do benzos work

A

act as GABA agonists

increasing GABA activity

leads to relaxation/reduced anxiety

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7
Q

GABA is the primary

A

inhibitory neurotransmitter in CNS

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8
Q

MDMA boosts the release of

A

neurotransmitters (serotonin + dopamine)

elevates mood/energy

slight hallucinogenic effects

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9
Q

korsakoff syndrome is a

A

neurological condition characterized by vitamin b1 (thiamine) deficiency

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10
Q

korsakoff syndrome is associated with

A

chronic alcohol abuse

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11
Q

thiamine is critical for

A

brain function and energy metabolism

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12
Q

thiamine insufficiency can cause

A

damage to thalamus and mammillary bodies

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13
Q

thalamus and mammillary bodies play essential roles in

A

memory formation and retrieval

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14
Q

nucleus accumbens is responsible for

A

processing and regulating rewarding + pleasurable experiences

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15
Q

nucleus accumbens receives inputs from

A

prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hippocampus

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16
Q

nucleus accumbens is linked to

A

motivation, addiction, reinforcement learning, mood disorders

17
Q

under drug consumption, nucleus accumbens releases

A

dopamine

18
Q

continued drug use and recurring release of dopamine in nucleus accumbens leads to

A

inducing neuroadaptations aka intense drug cravings

19
Q

explain episodic memory

A

long term memory that enables us to remember specific events/experiences/contexual details

20
Q

semantic memory is responsible for

A

understanding the meaning of words and concepts

21
Q
A