Przychodzi pacjent z krwią w stolcu Flashcards

1
Q

Przychodzi pacjent z krwią w stolcu, zapytaj o objawy, zbadaj go i wyślij na kolonoskopię, wyjaśnij co to jest

A

How can I help you?

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2
Q

Zapytaj kiedy

A

When did you notice the blood in your stool?

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3
Q

Czy sie powtarza, czy 1raz

A

Was it first episode, or has it recur since?

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4
Q

Czy zauważyłeś inne objawy

A

Have you noticed any other symptoms?

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5
Q

Zapytaj czy ma problemy z defekacją

A

Can you tell me if you have got any problems with defecation (constipation, diarrhea)?

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6
Q

Pacjent powiedział, że boli go brzuch, zapytaj od kiedy

A

How long has it been bothering your?

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7
Q

Jak bardzo

A

How strong is the pain? If you could place it on scale from 0 to 10.

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8
Q

Zapytaj gdzie i czy promieniuje

A

Where does it hurts?

Does it spreads anywhere?

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9
Q

Zapytaj czy występuje przed czy po posiłku

A

When does the pain typically occur: before or after the meal?

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10
Q

Powiedz pacjencie, że następnie wykonasz badanie brzucha w tym celu niech położy się na kozetce i ściągnie top things, powiedz, że najpierw posłuchasz stetoskopem, a potem wykonasz palpację

A

Now I would like to perform an examination of your stomach. In order to do that please lay down on the couch and take off your top things. Firstly I will listen to your chest with a stethoscope then I will examine your abdomen by palpation.

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11
Q

Powiedz pacjentce, że nie zauważyłeś nic niepokojącego, ale musisz jeszcze wykonać badanie per rectum i skierować na kolonoskopię. Czy się zgadza?

A

I haven’t noticed any abnormalities during examination but I have to perform per-rectal examination and refer you to colonoscopy examination to ensure that nothing wrong is happening in your colon. Would that be ok?

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12
Q

Powiedz, ze wykonasz teraz badanie per- rectum. Poproś o przyjęcie pozycji kolankowo-łokciowej lub pozycji Simsa. Wytłumacz jak ma się położyć.

A

Now I’m going to examine your rectum. Please lay down on the couch on your left side of the body with straightened left hip and knee, whereas right hip and knee should be bent. It’s Sims position.
Another possible position is knee chest position, in order to do that please kneel on the couch and lay down your head, it’s a little uncomfortable so the Sim’s position is more advised to perform per-rectum examination.

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