Prueba 6 Concepts Flashcards
How to form passive voice
recipient = subject, ser + past participle, por + agent
algo
something; anything
alguien
someone; somebody; anyone
alguno/a(s), algún
some; any
o… o
either… or
siempre
always
también
also; too
nada
nothing; not anything
nadie
no one; nobody; not anyone
ninguno/a, ningún
no; none; not any
ni… ni
neither… or
nunca, jamás
never; not ever
tampoco
neither; not either
indicative present
timeless, habitual, current, and future expected events
indicative preterite
actions or states beginning/ending at a definite point in the past
indicative imperfect
past events without beginning, end, or completeness
habitual past actions
mental, physical, and emotional states
indicative future
future events and probability about the present
indicative conditional
what would happen
future events in past-tense narration
conjecture about the past
indicative present perfect
what has happened (ex. han cruzado la frontera)
indicative past perfect
what had occurred (ex. lo habían hablado hacía tiempo)
indicative future perfect
what will have occurred (ex. para la proxima semana, ya se HABRÁ ESTRENADO la pelicula
indicative conditional perfect
what would have occurred (ex. Juan habría sido un gran atleta)
present subjunctive
main clause is in present or future
past subjunctive
main clause is in the past, hypothetical statements about the present (imperfecto del subjuntivo, 3rd person plural preterite + ending, ex. tuviera)
present perfect subjunctive
main clause is in the present while subordinate clause is in the past (ex. Es imposible que te hayan despedido de tu trabajo)
past perfect subjunctive
main clause is in the past and subordinate clause refers to earlier event (ex. Me molestó que mi mader me hubiera despertado tan temprano)
hypothetical statements about the past (ex. Si me hubieras llamado, habría salido contigo anoche)
